2012 年伊朗西南部 Jahrom 地区年轻女性抗风疹和抗麻疹 IgG 抗体血清调查:伊朗血清学概况文献综述

IF 1.8 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Najmeh Mojarad MD, Fatemeh Forouzani MD, Zahra Mohammadi MD, Reza Shahriarirad MD
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景风疹和麻疹是两种传染性极强的儿童病毒性疾病。然而,由于这两种微生物在怀孕期间极有可能产生残忍的影响,因此它们一直是一个重大的公共卫生问题。本研究旨在调查伊朗西南部 15-25 岁女性的风疹和麻疹血清流行率。 方法 这项描述性研究于 2012 年在伊朗西南部的 Jahrom 进行。研究人员在研究地点的主要实验室采集了 15-25 岁女性的血清样本,并使用商业 ELISA 试剂盒对其抗风疹和麻疹 IgG 抗体进行了评估。 结果 在 179 名参与者中,171 人(95.0%)的抗风疹抗体呈阳性,3 人(1.7%)呈阴性,6 人(3.3%)呈边缘性。在抗麻疹抗体方面,166 人(92.2%)呈阳性,1 人(5.6%)呈阴性,13 人(17.2%)呈边缘型。假设边缘病例为阳性,最终结果显示,分别有 98.3% 和 99.4% 的受试者对风疹和麻疹具有免疫力。麻疹和风疹免疫力与年龄或免疫抑制剂的使用没有明显的统计学关联。 结论 疫苗计划的实施使居民获得了显著的免疫水平,尤其是育龄妇女,她们在群体免疫中发挥着更重要的作用。因此,要保持目前令人满意的免疫水平,就必须考虑维持全国风疹和麻疹免疫筛查。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Serosurvey of anti-rubella and anti-measles IgG antibodies in young females in Jahrom, southern west Iran in 2012: A review of literature of the serological profile in Iran

Background

Rubella and measles are two highly contagious viral childhood diseases. However, the high possibility of brutal effects of both microorganisms during pregnancy has kept them emerging as a major public health issue. The current study aimed to investigate the seroprevalence of rubella and measles among 15–25-year-old females in southwest Iran.

Method

This descriptive study was performed in Jahrom, southern west Iran during 2012. Serum samples from female individuals with an age of 15–25 years visiting main laboratories in our study location were collected and evaluated by a commercial ELISA kit for anti-rubella and measles IgG antibodies.

Results

Among the 179 participants, regarding anti-rubella antibodies, 171 (95.0%) were positive, 3 (1.7%) were negative, and 6 (3.3%) were borderline. Regarding anti-measles antibodies, 166 (92.2%) of the subjects were positive, 1 (5.6%) was negative, and 13 (17.2%) were borderline. By assuming a positive value for the borderline cases, the ultimate findings demonstrated that 98.3% and 99.4% of the participants were immune against rubella and measles, respectively. There was no statistically significant association between measles and rubella immunity with age or the use of immunosuppressor medication.

Conclusion

Implementation of vaccine program has obtained significant immunity level in inhabitants, particularly women of childbearing age who play a more important role in herd immunity. Therefore, maintaining the national immune screening against rubella and measles is needed to take into consideration to maintain the current satisfactory level of immunization.

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来源期刊
Journal of General and Family Medicine
Journal of General and Family Medicine MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
6.20%
发文量
79
审稿时长
48 weeks
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