小儿直肠乙状结肠非典型幼年息肉伴直肠脱垂和急性出血:病例报告和文献综述。

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 PATHOLOGY
Pediatric and Developmental Pathology Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-11 DOI:10.1177/10935266241235383
Javier Arredondo Montero, Elena Carracedo Vega, Socorro Razquin Lizarraga, Mónica Bronte Anaut, Sara Hernández-Martín, Gina de Lima Piña, Rosa Guarch Troyas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

直肠乙状结肠单发幼年息肉是一种良性病变,在儿童时期比较常见。小儿息肉伴出血的临床首发病例相对较多,但息肉直肠脱垂的报道却很少。本病例是一名 7 岁女性患者,既往无病史,因息肉直肠脱垂伴急性出血而就诊。患者接受了紧急内镜检查,发现并切除了 2 个直肠乙状结肠息肉病灶。解剖病理研究显示,这是 2 个伴有轻度发育不良的火腿肠样息肉。患者目前无症状,正在接受随访。有关儿童直肠息肉脱垂的文献很少。对于直肠脱垂的儿童患者,在鉴别诊断时应考虑到这一实体。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pediatric Rectosigmoid Atypical Juvenile Polyps Presenting With Rectal Prolapse and Acute Bleeding: A Case Report and a Comprehensive Literature Review.

Rectosigmoid solitary juvenile polyps are benign lesions, relatively frequent in childhood. The clinical debut of a pediatric polyp with bleeding is relatively frequent, but there are very few reports of rectal prolapse of polyps. We present the case of a 7-year-old female patient with no previous history who presented with rectal prolapse of a polyp with acute bleeding. An urgent endoscopic examination was performed and 2 rectosigmoid polypoid lesions were found and resected. The anatomopathological study showed that these were 2 hamartomatous polyps with mild dysplasia. The patient is asymptomatic and is being followed up. The literature concerning rectal prolapse of polyps in the pediatric population is scarce. In a pediatric patient with a rectal prolapse, this entity should be considered in the differential diagnosis.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
5.30%
发文量
59
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal covers the spectrum of disorders of early development (including embryology, placentology, and teratology), gestational and perinatal diseases, and all diseases of childhood. Studies may be in any field of experimental, anatomic, or clinical pathology, including molecular pathology. Case reports are published only if they provide new insights into disease mechanisms or new information.
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