脑肿瘤开颅手术后 48 小时内护士护理患者的表现

Fatin Mostafa Abd Elhaleem, Hanan Sayed Ali, Basma Mohammed Khalil
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摘要

背景:脑肿瘤开颅手术患者术后入住重症监护室,需要在术后 48 小时内定期监测患者的整体状况,因此重症监护护士在护理开颅手术患者方面扮演着重要角色,她们需要在术后 48 小时内定期监测患者的整体状况,并报告患者健康状况的任何偏差。研究目的:本研究旨在评估护士在脑肿瘤开颅手术后 48 小时内的护理表现。研究设计:采用描述性探索研究设计来实现本研究的目的。研究环境:本研究在法尤姆大学医院重症监护室进行。研究对象:方便抽样,所有可用护士约 40 人。数据收集工具 :第一种工具:护士自制问卷,用于评估护士对脑肿瘤开颅手术后 48 小时内患者护理知识的掌握程度。第二个工具:第二种工具:护士观察核对表,用于评估脑肿瘤开颅术后 48 小时内护理患者的实际做法:研究结果显示,55%的受试护士对脑肿瘤开颅手术的总体知识水平满意,45%的护士对总体知识水平不满意。在实践方面,65%的护士的实践水平令人满意,35%的护士的实践水平令人不满意。结论超过半数的研究护士对脑肿瘤开颅术后患者护理的总体知识水平表示满意。至于护士在脑肿瘤开颅术后的总体实践水平,约有三分之二的护士的实践水平令人满意。此外,护士的总知识水平与其不同的护理实践水平之间没有统计学意义上的差异。建议 :为护士提供持续的在职教育,更新其护理知识,以护理脑肿瘤开颅术后患者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nurses' Performance for Caring of Patients during the First 48 Hours Post Brain Tumors Craniotomy
Background : A brain tumor craniotomy patients postoperative admitted to intensive care unit and need for regular monitoring of the overall condition during the first 48 hour so the critical care nurses play an important role in caring for patients of craniotomy, through Regular monitoring of the overall condition and reporting any deviations in health status during the first 48 hour after surgery. Aim of study : This study aims to assess nurses' performance for caring of patients during the first 48 hours post brain tumor craniotomy. Research design: A descriptive exploratory research design was utilized to achieve the aim of the present study. Setting: The current study was carried out in ICU at El Fayoum university hospital. Subject: Convenient sample of all available nurses approximately (40). Tools of data collection : First tool: Nurses’ self-administered questionnaire to assess nurses level of knowledge regarding care of patients during the first 48hr post brain tumors craniotomy . Second tool: Nurses’ observational checklist to assess nursing actual practice regarding care of patients during the first 48hr post brain tumors craniotomy Results: The results of this study revealed that 55% of studied nurses had a satisfactory level of total knowledge regarding the brain tumor craniotomy, while 45% of them had unsatisfactory level of total knowledge. And as regards the total practice 65% of them had a satisfactory level of practice, while 35% of them had unsatisfactory level of total practice. Conclusion: It more than half of studied nurses had a satisfactory total level of knowledge about care of Patients postoperative brain tumor craniotomy. And as regards the total nurses practice level post brain tumor craniotomy about two thirds of them had a satisfactory level of practice. Additionally there was no statistical significant difference relation between nurses total knowledge level and their different practice care level. Recommendations : Providing continuous in-service education for nurses to update their knowledge related to nursing care for care of patient postoperative brain tumor craniotomy.
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