乌干达卡塞塞地区的公私合作与幼儿教育

Raymond Mwesigye Kategaya, A. Adyanga, Johnson Ocan
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摘要

本文的主要目的是调查乌干达卡塞塞区公私伙伴关系(PPP)与幼儿教育之间的关系。研究的主要目的是确定公私合作伙伴关系在确保儿童发展计算技能和表达交流能力方面所发挥的作用。本研究采用事后设计研究方法。研究的目标人群是乌干达西部卡塞塞区幼儿教育的利益相关者。为确保公平代表性,研究对象从各层利益相关者中选出。因此,该学者采用了分层抽样和随机抽样技术。所选样本有 312 名受访者,来自卡塞塞地区约 1 417 名幼儿发展利益相关者。原始数据是通过发放一份调查问卷收集的,该问卷采用 5 点李克特量表设计,从非常同意到非常不同意不等。在收集数据时,还使用了面对面访谈和观察清单。收集到的数据以频数分布和百分比进行展示和分析,而相应的假设则以 0.05 的阿尔法水平进行了卡方统计检验。研究发现,幼儿发展中心的公私伙伴关系有助于提高儿童的计算能力。例如,利益相关者的工作有助于提高儿童单手数手指的能力,甚至有助于提高幼儿抄写和绘制图形的能力。同样,受访者表示,由于公私伙伴关系,政策指南的制定促使儿童按颜色和形状对物品进行分类。此外,调查结果显示,幼儿发展中的 "政策指导方案 "提高了儿童的沟通能力,儿童能够根据保育员的指导将两个单词拼在一起。它还能使儿童注意听一个简单的故事,然后回答故事中的问题。同样,研究还发现,公私伙伴关系的制度因素有助于提高儿童的表达能力,使他们能够听从简单的指令。此外,合适的家庭环境因素也有助于提高儿童的沟通能力。因此,研究得出结论,公私伙伴关系在确保儿童发展数字概念方面发挥了作用。研究还得出结论,公私合作伙伴关系在确保儿童发展表达交流能力方面发挥了作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Public-Private Partnership and Early Childhood Education in Kasese District, Uganda
The article’s main purpose was to investigate the relationship between public-private partnership (PPP) and early childhood education in Kasese District, Uganda. The main objectives of the study were to establish the role played by public-private partnerships in making certain that children develop numerical skills and expressive communication abilities. The study was conducted through an Ex Post Facto design study design. The target population of the study was stakeholders for early childhood education in Kasese District, Western Uganda. To ensure fair representation, research subjects were selected from each stratum of stakeholders. The scholar thus used stratified and, later on, random sampling techniques. The sample selected had 312 respondents from an estimated total number of 1.417 ECD stakeholders in Kasese District. Primary data was collected by administering a questionnaire that was designed on a 5-point Likert Scale, ranging from strongly agree to strongly disagree. Face-to-face interviews and an observation checklist were also used in the collection of data. Data collected was presented and analysed with frequency distribution and percentages while the corresponding hypothesis was tested with Chi-square statistic at 0.05 alpha levels. It was found the PPP in ECDs helped in the improvement of numeracy among children. For instance, stakeholders’ work helped in improving children’s counting of fingers on one hand or even copying and drawing shapes amongst young ones. Similarly, respondents indicated that Policy Guideline Formulation due to PPP led children to sort objects by colour and shape. Also, results showed that PPP in ECD enhanced communication ability whereby children were able to put up two words together as per caregiver guidance. It also led a child to pay attention to a simple story being narrated and thereafter answer questions from the account. Similarly, it was also found that Institutional Factors for PPP supported expressive ability in children in that they were in a position to follow a simple command. Besides, the availability of suitable Home Environment Factors was also found to promote communication ability in children. Thus, the study concluded that public-private partnership plays a part in ensuring that children develop numerical concepts. It was also concluded that public-private partnership plays a role in making certain that children develop expressive communication abilities
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