对体育比赛设计的行为反应：文献综述

IF 2.3 2区文学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL

American Behavioral Scientist Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI:10.1177/00027642241235814

Simon Medcalfe

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引用次数: 0

摘要

体育竞赛旨在激发参赛者的努力。设计合理的竞赛会对参赛者的行为产生有益的影响，如增加努力，从而提高竞赛质量。然而，设计拙劣的竞赛可能无法奖励最好的参赛者，也可能引发不道德的行为。本文回顾了有关体育竞赛设计的文献，尤其关注过去 20 年的实证研究。主题领域包括单项体育运动中的不同竞赛设计、竞赛和单项比赛的时间安排、竞赛规则变更和比赛规则变更，以及体育竞赛设计的意外行为后果。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Behavioral Responses to Sporting Contest Design: A Review of the Literature

Sporting contests are designed to elicit an effort from contestants. Well-designed contests have beneficial behavioral responses of competitors such as increased effort which results in higher quality of competition. However, poorly designed contests may not reward the best competitor or may elicit unethical behaviors. This article reviews the literature on sporting contest design, paying particular attention to empirical studies over the last 20 years. Topic areas include different contest designs in a single sport, scheduling of contests and individual games, contest rule changes and game rule changes, and unintended behavioral consequences of sporting contest design.

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来源期刊

American Behavioral Scientist Multiple-

CiteScore

6.70

自引率

3.10%

发文量

190

期刊介绍： American Behavioral Scientist has been a valuable source of information for scholars, researchers, professionals, and students, providing in-depth perspectives on intriguing contemporary topics throughout the social and behavioral sciences. Each issue offers comprehensive analysis of a single topic, examining such important and diverse arenas as sociology, international and U.S. politics, behavioral sciences, communication and media, economics, education, ethnic and racial studies, terrorism, and public service. The journal"s interdisciplinary approach stimulates creativity and occasionally, controversy within the emerging frontiers of the social sciences, exploring the critical issues that affect our world and challenge our thinking.