邻里之爱的姿态 文学、哲学和给予

IF 0.2 3区 文学 N/A LITERATURE
ORBIS LITTERARUM Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI:10.1111/oli.12445
Irina Hron
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了邻里之爱的文学、哲学和现象学层面。从现象学角度看,邻里之爱必须是给予的,即必须通过态度、行动或姿态自愿给予。但是,我们究竟承认谁是我们的邻居,为什么?本文采用比较文学的方法,认为文学不是哲学的对手,而是其创造性的对话者:Ilse Aichinger 的诗歌 "弃儿 "超越了人类中心主义的视角,通过将邻居从人类转化为动物,将其呈现为一种超越称谓的存在。多丽丝-莱辛(Doris Lessing)的小说《好邻居日记》描述了与邻居相遇的不可预知性和偶然性,没有个人选择的余地。最后,阿梅利-诺托姆布(Amélie Nothomb)的《猫头鹰》(Les catilinaires)说明了 "邻居 "是如何成为一种顽固的烦恼,既刺激又抵制系统性思考。这些文学作品勾勒出邻居之爱和给予的细微诗学,超越了任何人类学、神学或宗教伦理概念。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Gestures of neighbor‐love literature, philosophy, and givenness
This article explores the literary, philosophical, and phenomenological dimensions of neighbor‐love. Phenomenologically speaking, neighborly love must be given, that is, it must be given voluntarily through attitudes, actions, or gestures. But whom do we actually acknowledge as our neighbor, and why? Adopting a comparative literary approach, this paper argues that literature is not philosophy's adversary but its creative interlocutor: Ilse Aichinger's poem “Foundling” transcends anthropocentric perspectives, presenting the Neighbor as a being beyond denomination by translating it from human to animal. Doris Lessing's novel The Diary of a Good Neighbour depicts the unpredictable and accidental nature of encounters with the Neighbor, leaving no room for personal choice. Ultimately, Amélie Nothomb's Les catilinaires illustrates how the Neighbor can be a persistent annoyance that both irritates and resists systematic thinking. These literary works outline a nuanced poetics of neighbor‐love and givenness that extends beyond any anthropological, theological, or religio‐ethical concept.
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来源期刊
ORBIS LITTERARUM
ORBIS LITTERARUM LITERATURE-
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
38
期刊介绍: Orbis Litterarum is an international journal devoted to the study of European, American and related literature. Orbis Litterarum publishes peer reviewed, original articles on matters of general and comparative literature, genre and period, as well as analyses of specific works bearing on issues of literary theory and literary history.
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