{"title":"清河流域生态健康评估：分析与建议","authors":"Jingcheng Lei, Jinfeng Zhang, Peiying Li, Hongliang Zhang, Chengbin Xu","doi":"10.2166/wcc.2024.653","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div data- reveal-group-><div><img alt=\"graphic\" data-src=\"https://iwa.silverchair-cdn.com/iwa/content_public/journal/jwcc/15/2/10.2166_wcc.2024.653/1/m_jwc-d-23-00653gf01.png?Expires=1712664074&Signature=Fi9dPQPGRcBW403q-4omfc2QwuhXaQkuAjCVH101BYGFqKhR~DotQ4-y3oz~IaRW9UqeOm7RdEdr6TqE3qmr~qKuCvMnD24n0iPaS8QZNISEd1C1mLWU7JNf9NJJ8N3jDTr2yIuswVnV2-v61dPC9HBCkrd47F3ffsZgB6axM~1ILQk3uQPUeQ9RMaOqnv5gNQaaBZGnMQJRkruGhtOJHlRZfTo0YJrpK4EpdGwL7M-BnYUsFsc7p0amWIrle~R9xh0MGYKtlpIsC-8bJpCSJyroHKDcFHlw24c~G5U2IRu0KQLmNdXCqPlFBT2a~zhLmstocfq~YJE7eMotqkwfNw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIE5G5CRDK6RD3PGA\" path-from-xml=\"jwc-d-23-00653gf01.tif\" src=\"https://iwa.silverchair-cdn.com/iwa/content_public/journal/jwcc/15/2/10.2166_wcc.2024.653/1/m_jwc-d-23-00653gf01.png?Expires=1712664074&Signature=Fi9dPQPGRcBW403q-4omfc2QwuhXaQkuAjCVH101BYGFqKhR~DotQ4-y3oz~IaRW9UqeOm7RdEdr6TqE3qmr~qKuCvMnD24n0iPaS8QZNISEd1C1mLWU7JNf9NJJ8N3jDTr2yIuswVnV2-v61dPC9HBCkrd47F3ffsZgB6axM~1ILQk3uQPUeQ9RMaOqnv5gNQaaBZGnMQJRkruGhtOJHlRZfTo0YJrpK4EpdGwL7M-BnYUsFsc7p0amWIrle~R9xh0MGYKtlpIsC-8bJpCSJyroHKDcFHlw24c~G5U2IRu0KQLmNdXCqPlFBT2a~zhLmstocfq~YJE7eMotqkwfNw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIE5G5CRDK6RD3PGA\"/><div>View largeDownload slide</div></div></div><div content- data-reveal=\"data-reveal\"><div><img alt=\"graphic\" data-src=\"https://iwa.silverchair-cdn.com/iwa/content_public/journal/jwcc/15/2/10.2166_wcc.2024.653/1/m_jwc-d-23-00653gf01.png?Expires=1712664074&Signature=Fi9dPQPGRcBW403q-4omfc2QwuhXaQkuAjCVH101BYGFqKhR~DotQ4-y3oz~IaRW9UqeOm7RdEdr6TqE3qmr~qKuCvMnD24n0iPaS8QZNISEd1C1mLWU7JNf9NJJ8N3jDTr2yIuswVnV2-v61dPC9HBCkrd47F3ffsZgB6axM~1ILQk3uQPUeQ9RMaOqnv5gNQaaBZGnMQJRkruGhtOJHlRZfTo0YJrpK4EpdGwL7M-BnYUsFsc7p0amWIrle~R9xh0MGYKtlpIsC-8bJpCSJyroHKDcFHlw24c~G5U2IRu0KQLmNdXCqPlFBT2a~zhLmstocfq~YJE7eMotqkwfNw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIE5G5CRDK6RD3PGA\" path-from-xml=\"jwc-d-23-00653gf01.tif\" src=\"https://iwa.silverchair-cdn.com/iwa/content_public/journal/jwcc/15/2/10.2166_wcc.2024.653/1/m_jwc-d-23-00653gf01.png?Expires=1712664074&Signature=Fi9dPQPGRcBW403q-4omfc2QwuhXaQkuAjCVH101BYGFqKhR~DotQ4-y3oz~IaRW9UqeOm7RdEdr6TqE3qmr~qKuCvMnD24n0iPaS8QZNISEd1C1mLWU7JNf9NJJ8N3jDTr2yIuswVnV2-v61dPC9HBCkrd47F3ffsZgB6axM~1ILQk3uQPUeQ9RMaOqnv5gNQaaBZGnMQJRkruGhtOJHlRZfTo0YJrpK4EpdGwL7M-BnYUsFsc7p0amWIrle~R9xh0MGYKtlpIsC-8bJpCSJyroHKDcFHlw24c~G5U2IRu0KQLmNdXCqPlFBT2a~zhLmstocfq~YJE7eMotqkwfNw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIE5G5CRDK6RD3PGA\"/><div>View largeDownload slide</div></div><i> </i><span>Close modal</span></div></div><p>The assessment of ecosystem health at the scale of a large river basin is currently an important direction in environmental science and landscape ecology research. This study focuses on the ecological health assessment of the Qinghe River Basin. Following <em>the Guidelines for Eco-health Assessment of Basin</em> (<em>Trial</em>), a framework was designed to construct an assessment system. The aquatic and terrestrial systems of the Basin were selected, and the ecological pattern, ecological function, and ecological pressure were evaluated. The comprehensive assessment index, i.e., whole health index (WHI), was used to evaluate the overall situation of the basin, providing a comprehensive reflection of its state. The results indicate that the comprehensive index of ecological health assessment for the Qinghe River Basin is 58.66, indicating an average evaluation grade. By evaluating the health of the ecological system in the Qinghe River Basin, this study has gained an understanding of the current situation and identified major issues in the area. The study also proposes suggestions for future sustainable development and effective management of the Qinghe River Basin. These findings hold significant practical importance for the comprehensive protection and development of the area.</p>","PeriodicalId":510893,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Water & Climate Change","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Ecological health assessment of the Qinghe River Basin: analysis and recommendations\",\"authors\":\"Jingcheng Lei, Jinfeng Zhang, Peiying Li, Hongliang Zhang, Chengbin Xu\",\"doi\":\"10.2166/wcc.2024.653\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div data- reveal-group-><div><img alt=\\\"graphic\\\" data-src=\\\"https://iwa.silverchair-cdn.com/iwa/content_public/journal/jwcc/15/2/10.2166_wcc.2024.653/1/m_jwc-d-23-00653gf01.png?Expires=1712664074&Signature=Fi9dPQPGRcBW403q-4omfc2QwuhXaQkuAjCVH101BYGFqKhR~DotQ4-y3oz~IaRW9UqeOm7RdEdr6TqE3qmr~qKuCvMnD24n0iPaS8QZNISEd1C1mLWU7JNf9NJJ8N3jDTr2yIuswVnV2-v61dPC9HBCkrd47F3ffsZgB6axM~1ILQk3uQPUeQ9RMaOqnv5gNQaaBZGnMQJRkruGhtOJHlRZfTo0YJrpK4EpdGwL7M-BnYUsFsc7p0amWIrle~R9xh0MGYKtlpIsC-8bJpCSJyroHKDcFHlw24c~G5U2IRu0KQLmNdXCqPlFBT2a~zhLmstocfq~YJE7eMotqkwfNw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIE5G5CRDK6RD3PGA\\\" path-from-xml=\\\"jwc-d-23-00653gf01.tif\\\" src=\\\"https://iwa.silverchair-cdn.com/iwa/content_public/journal/jwcc/15/2/10.2166_wcc.2024.653/1/m_jwc-d-23-00653gf01.png?Expires=1712664074&Signature=Fi9dPQPGRcBW403q-4omfc2QwuhXaQkuAjCVH101BYGFqKhR~DotQ4-y3oz~IaRW9UqeOm7RdEdr6TqE3qmr~qKuCvMnD24n0iPaS8QZNISEd1C1mLWU7JNf9NJJ8N3jDTr2yIuswVnV2-v61dPC9HBCkrd47F3ffsZgB6axM~1ILQk3uQPUeQ9RMaOqnv5gNQaaBZGnMQJRkruGhtOJHlRZfTo0YJrpK4EpdGwL7M-BnYUsFsc7p0amWIrle~R9xh0MGYKtlpIsC-8bJpCSJyroHKDcFHlw24c~G5U2IRu0KQLmNdXCqPlFBT2a~zhLmstocfq~YJE7eMotqkwfNw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIE5G5CRDK6RD3PGA\\\"/><div>View largeDownload slide</div></div></div><div content- data-reveal=\\\"data-reveal\\\"><div><img alt=\\\"graphic\\\" data-src=\\\"https://iwa.silverchair-cdn.com/iwa/content_public/journal/jwcc/15/2/10.2166_wcc.2024.653/1/m_jwc-d-23-00653gf01.png?Expires=1712664074&Signature=Fi9dPQPGRcBW403q-4omfc2QwuhXaQkuAjCVH101BYGFqKhR~DotQ4-y3oz~IaRW9UqeOm7RdEdr6TqE3qmr~qKuCvMnD24n0iPaS8QZNISEd1C1mLWU7JNf9NJJ8N3jDTr2yIuswVnV2-v61dPC9HBCkrd47F3ffsZgB6axM~1ILQk3uQPUeQ9RMaOqnv5gNQaaBZGnMQJRkruGhtOJHlRZfTo0YJrpK4EpdGwL7M-BnYUsFsc7p0amWIrle~R9xh0MGYKtlpIsC-8bJpCSJyroHKDcFHlw24c~G5U2IRu0KQLmNdXCqPlFBT2a~zhLmstocfq~YJE7eMotqkwfNw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIE5G5CRDK6RD3PGA\\\" path-from-xml=\\\"jwc-d-23-00653gf01.tif\\\" src=\\\"https://iwa.silverchair-cdn.com/iwa/content_public/journal/jwcc/15/2/10.2166_wcc.2024.653/1/m_jwc-d-23-00653gf01.png?Expires=1712664074&Signature=Fi9dPQPGRcBW403q-4omfc2QwuhXaQkuAjCVH101BYGFqKhR~DotQ4-y3oz~IaRW9UqeOm7RdEdr6TqE3qmr~qKuCvMnD24n0iPaS8QZNISEd1C1mLWU7JNf9NJJ8N3jDTr2yIuswVnV2-v61dPC9HBCkrd47F3ffsZgB6axM~1ILQk3uQPUeQ9RMaOqnv5gNQaaBZGnMQJRkruGhtOJHlRZfTo0YJrpK4EpdGwL7M-BnYUsFsc7p0amWIrle~R9xh0MGYKtlpIsC-8bJpCSJyroHKDcFHlw24c~G5U2IRu0KQLmNdXCqPlFBT2a~zhLmstocfq~YJE7eMotqkwfNw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIE5G5CRDK6RD3PGA\\\"/><div>View largeDownload slide</div></div><i> </i><span>Close modal</span></div></div><p>The assessment of ecosystem health at the scale of a large river basin is currently an important direction in environmental science and landscape ecology research. This study focuses on the ecological health assessment of the Qinghe River Basin. Following <em>the Guidelines for Eco-health Assessment of Basin</em> (<em>Trial</em>), a framework was designed to construct an assessment system. The aquatic and terrestrial systems of the Basin were selected, and the ecological pattern, ecological function, and ecological pressure were evaluated. The comprehensive assessment index, i.e., whole health index (WHI), was used to evaluate the overall situation of the basin, providing a comprehensive reflection of its state. The results indicate that the comprehensive index of ecological health assessment for the Qinghe River Basin is 58.66, indicating an average evaluation grade. By evaluating the health of the ecological system in the Qinghe River Basin, this study has gained an understanding of the current situation and identified major issues in the area. The study also proposes suggestions for future sustainable development and effective management of the Qinghe River Basin. These findings hold significant practical importance for the comprehensive protection and development of the area.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":510893,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Water & Climate Change\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-02-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Water & Climate Change\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2024.653\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Water & Climate Change","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2024.653","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Ecological health assessment of the Qinghe River Basin: analysis and recommendations
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The assessment of ecosystem health at the scale of a large river basin is currently an important direction in environmental science and landscape ecology research. This study focuses on the ecological health assessment of the Qinghe River Basin. Following the Guidelines for Eco-health Assessment of Basin (Trial), a framework was designed to construct an assessment system. The aquatic and terrestrial systems of the Basin were selected, and the ecological pattern, ecological function, and ecological pressure were evaluated. The comprehensive assessment index, i.e., whole health index (WHI), was used to evaluate the overall situation of the basin, providing a comprehensive reflection of its state. The results indicate that the comprehensive index of ecological health assessment for the Qinghe River Basin is 58.66, indicating an average evaluation grade. By evaluating the health of the ecological system in the Qinghe River Basin, this study has gained an understanding of the current situation and identified major issues in the area. The study also proposes suggestions for future sustainable development and effective management of the Qinghe River Basin. These findings hold significant practical importance for the comprehensive protection and development of the area.
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