回避 "群体真的具有防御性吗？感知风险、效能和行为之间的相互作用。

IF 3 3区医学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS

Risk Analysis Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-05 DOI:10.1111/risa.14290

Ruobing Li

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究以公共卫生危机期间的行为变化为重点，探讨了围绕风险沟通理论中感知威胁和效能作用的不一致理论。通过两波小组调查，研究发现效能信念和风险感知之间存在着微妙的相互作用，决定着个人参与保护性或防御性行为。值得注意的是，那些风险感知较高但效能信念较低的人更有可能在未来采取保护行为，这与之前关于回避群体倾向于防御反应的假设相矛盾。这些发现引发了对风险和效能感影响行为的动态变化的复杂讨论。

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Is the "avoidance" group truly defensive? The interplay between perceived risk, efficacy, and behaviors.

This study examines the inconsistent theories surrounding the roles of perceived threat and efficacy in risk communication theories, focusing on behavioral changes during a public health crisis. Utilizing a two-wave panel survey, the research found a nuanced interaction between efficacy beliefs and risk perceptions in dictating individuals' engagement in protective or defensive behaviors. Notably, those with high risk perceptions but lower efficacy beliefs were more likely to engage in future protective behaviors, contradicting previous assumptions about the avoidance group's propensity for defensive reactions. These findings initiate a complex discussion on the dynamics of risk and efficacy perceptions influencing behavior.

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来源期刊

Risk Analysis 数学-数学跨学科应用

CiteScore

7.50

自引率

10.50%

发文量

183

审稿时长

4.2 months

期刊介绍： Published on behalf of the Society for Risk Analysis, Risk Analysis is ranked among the top 10 journals in the ISI Journal Citation Reports under the social sciences, mathematical methods category, and provides a focal point for new developments in the field of risk analysis. This international peer-reviewed journal is committed to publishing critical empirical research and commentaries dealing with risk issues. The topics covered include: • Human health and safety risks • Microbial risks • Engineering • Mathematical modeling • Risk characterization • Risk communication • Risk management and decision-making • Risk perception, acceptability, and ethics • Laws and regulatory policy • Ecological risks.