蜜蜂(Apis mellifera L., 1758)的觅食活动与镉暴露:综述。

IF 3.4 3区 生物学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Biological Trace Element Research Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-05 DOI:10.1007/s12011-024-04118-3
Stephane Knoll, Maria Grazia Cappai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

蜜蜂通常会接触到包括重金属在内的多种异种生物。在全球授粉昆虫减少的背景下,重金属的毒性引起了人们的关注,尤其是蜜蜂似乎特别容易受到异种生物的影响。镉是环境中毒性和流动性最强的元素之一,而蜜蜂是全球主要的管理授粉物种。总体而言,镉污染无处不在,对工业、城市和农村地区都有影响。植物吸收这种重金属是蜜蜂接触镉的主要途径(通过花粉和花蜜)。据报道,镉的毒性包括对成虫和幼虫阶段的致死和亚致死效应(发育和生长减弱),以及与解毒和细胞抗氧化防御系统有关的各种分子反应。镉对蜜蜂的其他影响包括干扰突触信号、钙代谢和肌肉功能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Foraging Activity of Honey Bees (Apis mellifera L., 1758) and Exposure to Cadmium: a Review.

Honey bees are commonly exposed to a broad spectrum of xenobiotics, including heavy metals. Heavy metal toxicity is of concern in the context of global pollinator declines, especially since honey bees seem to be particularly susceptible to xenobiotics in general. Here we summarize current knowledge on the interplay between cadmium, one of the most toxic and mobile elements in the environment, and honey bees, the primary managed pollinator species worldwide. Overall, cadmium pollution has been shown to be ubiquitous, affecting industrial, urban and rural areas alike. Uptake of this heavy metal by plants serves as the primary route of exposure for bees (through pollen and nectar). Reported cadmium toxicity consists of lethal and sublethal effects (reduced development and growth) in both adult and larval stages, as well as various molecular responses related to detoxification and cellular antioxidant defence systems. Other effects of cadmium in honey bees include the disruption of synaptic signalling, calcium metabolism and muscle function.

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来源期刊
Biological Trace Element Research
Biological Trace Element Research 生物-内分泌学与代谢
CiteScore
8.70
自引率
10.30%
发文量
459
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Biological Trace Element Research provides a much-needed central forum for the emergent, interdisciplinary field of research on the biological, environmental, and biomedical roles of trace elements. Rather than confine itself to biochemistry, the journal emphasizes the integrative aspects of trace metal research in all appropriate fields, publishing human and animal nutritional studies devoted to the fundamental chemistry and biochemistry at issue as well as to the elucidation of the relevant aspects of preventive medicine, epidemiology, clinical chemistry, agriculture, endocrinology, animal science, pharmacology, microbiology, toxicology, virology, marine biology, sensory physiology, developmental biology, and related fields.
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