2017-22 年美国全国性与性别少数群体队列中的 PrEP 停用情况。

IF 8.6 1区 医学 Q1 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Yan Guo, Drew A Westmoreland, Alexa D'Angelo, Chloe Mirzayi, Michelle Dearolf, Pedro B Carneiro, Meredith Ray, David W Pantalone, Adam W Carrico, Viraj V Patel, Sarit A Golub, Sabina Hirshfield, Donald Hoover, Denis Nash, Christian Grov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在美国,性少数群体和性别少数群体受艾滋病毒的影响尤为严重。暴露前预防(PrEP)是一种重要的预防方法,但其有效性取决于持续使用。我们进行了一项为期四年的全国队列研究,探讨了在开始使用 PrEP 的性少数群体和性别少数群体中停止使用 PrEP 的情况。我们发现,在开始使用 PrEP 后,每年的中断率很高(35%-40%)。对 6,410 人年进行的多变量分析发现,住房不稳定和以前的 PrEP 中止史是导致中止的预测因素。相反,年龄较大、有 PrEP 的临床指征以及拥有医疗保险则与持续使用 PrEP 有关。为促进 PrEP 的持续使用,相关策略应侧重于支持那些中断使用的高风险人群,如年轻人、没有稳定住房或医疗保险的人群以及曾经中断过 PrEP 的人群。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PrEP Discontinuation In A US National Cohort Of Sexual And Gender Minority Populations, 2017-22.

In the US, sexual and gender minority populations are disproportionately affected by HIV. Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a key prevention method, but its effectiveness relies on consistent usage. Our four-year national cohort study explored PrEP discontinuation among sexual and gender minority people who initiated PrEP. We found a high annual rate of discontinuation (35-40 percent) after PrEP initiation. Multivariable analysis with 6,410 person-years identified housing instability and prior history of PrEP discontinuation as predictors of discontinuation. Conversely, older age, clinical indication for PrEP, and having health insurance were associated with ongoing PrEP use. To promote sustained PrEP use, strategies should focus on supporting those at high risk for discontinuation, such as younger people, those without stable housing or health insurance, and prior PrEP discontinuers.

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来源期刊
Health Affairs
Health Affairs 医学-卫生保健
CiteScore
15.00
自引率
2.10%
发文量
246
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: Health Affairs is a prestigious journal that aims to thoroughly examine significant health policy matters both domestically and globally. Our publication is committed to addressing issues that are relevant to both the private and public sectors. We are enthusiastic about inviting private and public decision-makers to contribute their innovative ideas in a publishable format. Health Affairs seeks to incorporate various perspectives from industry, labor, government, and academia, ensuring that our readers benefit from the diverse viewpoints within the healthcare field.
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