语言和触觉线索对臀部力量产生和跳远距离的影响

IF 1.6 Q3 SPORT SCIENCES
International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy Pub Date : 2024-03-02 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.26603/001c.92904
B J Lehecka, Terra Daniels, Bryson Koester, Wyatt Kropp, Matthew Reeves, Ryan Waterson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:语言和触觉提示可增加肌肉活动、力量产生和运动学。有几项研究证明了语言和触觉暗示对上肢肌肉的影响,而对下肢肌肉,特别是臀部肌肉的研究相对较少。观察语言和触觉暗示对臀部功能影响的研究通过肌电图检查了肌肉活动,而不是力量产生或跳跃等功能活动:研究设计:横断面队列:对42名健康的男女大学生进行了臀大肌发力和跳远距离的测试。臀大肌力量使用手持式测力计测量,并以公斤为单位进行报告。两次测试前的口头提示包括 "推、推、推"。在进行发力测试之前,考官会对臀大肌进行触觉提示,而在进行跳阔动作之前,受试者会对臀大肌的两块肌肉进行触觉提示。跳宽时的成绩以厘米为单位。通过皮尔逊相关系数计算描述性统计和重复测试的可靠性,用独立 t 检验分析男女之间的成绩差异,用单向方差分析分析与基线相比力量产生和跳跃距离的变化:与对照组相比,语言提示下的平均臀大肌发力显著增加(p = 0.000)13.48%(3.83 千克),而触觉提示下的臀大肌发力没有显著差异。与对照组相比,语言提示后的阔跳距离显著增加(p = 0.000)3.99%(7.71 厘米),而触觉提示后的阔跳距离显著增加(p = 0.000)2.95%(5.71 厘米)。男性和女性的表现没有明显差异。所有测量结果的重复测试可靠性为 0.97-0.99:语言提示能明显增加臀大肌的发力和跳宽距离。触觉提示能明显增加跳远距离,但对臀大肌力量没有明显影响。这些结果对臀大肌力量和跳远距离的临床测试和运动表现具有指导意义:3.
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effects of Verbal and Tactile Cues on Gluteal Force Production and Broad Jump Distance.

Background: Verbal and tactile cues can increase muscle activity, force production, and kinematics. Several studies demonstrate the effects of verbal and tactile cues on upper extremity muscles, while relatively few examined lower extremity muscles, specifically the gluteals. Studies that observed changes in gluteal function from verbal and tactile cues examined muscle activity via electromyography rather than force production or functional activities such as jumping.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to measure the effects of verbal and tactile cues on gluteal force production and broad jump distance.

Study design: Cross-Sectional cohort.

Methods: Gluteus maximus force production and broad jump distance were tested in forty-two healthy male and female university students at baseline and after verbal and tactile cues given in random order. Gluteus maximus force was measured using handheld dynamometry and reported in kilograms. Verbal cues included "push, push, push" before both tests. The examiner provided tactile cues to the gluteus maximus before force production testing, and the participant provided tactile cues to both gluteus maximus muscles before performing the broad jump. Performance on the broad jump was measured in centimeters. Descriptive statistics and test-retest reliability via Pearson correlation coefficients were calculated, differences in performance between sexes were analyzed with an independent t-test, and changes in force production and jump distance from baseline were analyzed using a one-way ANOVA.

Results: Mean gluteus maximus force production following verbal cues significantly increased (p = 0.000) by 13.48% (3.83 kg) compared to the control condition, while gluteal force production following the tactile cues was not significantly different. Broad jump distance following the verbal cues significantly increased (p = 0.000) 3.99% (7.71 cm) compared to the control condition and significantly increased (p = 0.000) by 2.95% (5.71 cm) following the tactile cues. There were no significant differences in performances between males and females. The test-retest reliability of all measurements was 0.97-0.99.

Conclusion: Verbal cues significantly increased gluteus maximus force production and broad jump distance. Tactile cues significantly increased broad jump distance but had no significant effect on gluteus maximus force. These results have implications for clinical testing and athletic performance when gluteus maximus force and jump distance are concerned.

Level of evidence: 3.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
5.90%
发文量
124
审稿时长
16 weeks
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