为痴呆症患者开发基于虚拟现实(VR)的回忆疗法并进行可用性测试

IF 6.9 3区 管理学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 由于预期寿命延长和人口老龄化,痴呆症的发病率正在不断上升。认知障碍影响患者的日常生活,给患者及其家人带来经济和医疗负担。回忆疗法(RT)是一种非药物疗法,已被发现可以提高患有或未患有痴呆症的老年人的生活质量。目前迫切需要功能性更强、更有效的治疗方法,如越来越受欢迎的虚拟现实(VR)。虚拟现实技术在回忆疗法中的应用是一个相对较新的领域,本文提出了一个概念模型,用于为痴呆症患者开发概念验证型虚拟现实回忆疗法(VR-RT),其基础是 4I:沉浸、互动、想象和印象。该模式旨在为老年痴呆症患者提供另一种治疗体验。本文根据所提出的 4Is 模型的结果,演示了 VR-RT 来描绘不同时期的旧时场景,如还原历史物品和市民的外貌。然后,通过试点测试,与职业治疗师(OTs)一起对拟议的 VR-RT 进行了评估。研究结果表明,基于拟议模式的 VR-RT 可以激发老年痴呆症患者的积极态度和动机。拟议的 4Is 模型为 VR 开发提供了基本特征,随后通过调查确定了适合老年痴呆症患者的回忆材料和主题。与职业治疗师进行的试点测试表明,VR-RT 有可能改善痴呆症患者的状况。这项研究提出了宝贵的见解,为今后开发针对痴呆症患者的 VR-RT 奠定了基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development and Usability Testing of Virtual Reality (VR)-Based Reminiscence Therapy for People with Dementia

Abstract

The prevalence of dementia is increasing due to a longer life expectancy and an ageing population. Cognitive impairment affects patients’ daily lives and places a financial and healthcare burden on them and their families. Reminiscence therapy (RT) is a non-pharmacological approach that has been found to enhance the quality of life for older adults with or without dementia. There is an urgent need for more functional and effective treatments, such as virtual reality (VR), which are becoming increasingly popular. VR in RT is a relatively new field, and this paper proposes a conceptual model for developing proof-of-concept virtual reality-based reminiscence therapy (VR-RT) for people with dementia, based on the 4Is: immersion, interaction, imagination, and impression. This model is intended to offer an alternative therapeutic experience for older adults with dementia. This paper demonstrates VR-RT in accordance with the results from the proposed 4Is model, to depict different periods of the olden days of scenes, such as restoring the historical objects and appearance of the citizens. The proposed VR-RT is then evaluated with the occupational therapists (OTs) through pilot testing. The findings reveal that VR-RT based on the proposed model may elicit a positive attitude and motivation in older adults with dementia. The proposed 4Is model serves to offer essential features for VR development, followed by a survey to identify suitable reminiscence materials and themes tailored to older adults with dementia. A pilot test with OTs revealed that VR-RT has the potential to improve the conditions of people with dementia. The research contributes valuable insights and lays the groundwork for future development of VR-RT for people with dementia.

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来源期刊
Information Systems Frontiers
Information Systems Frontiers 工程技术-计算机:理论方法
CiteScore
13.30
自引率
18.60%
发文量
127
审稿时长
9 months
期刊介绍: The interdisciplinary interfaces of Information Systems (IS) are fast emerging as defining areas of research and development in IS. These developments are largely due to the transformation of Information Technology (IT) towards networked worlds and its effects on global communications and economies. While these developments are shaping the way information is used in all forms of human enterprise, they are also setting the tone and pace of information systems of the future. The major advances in IT such as client/server systems, the Internet and the desktop/multimedia computing revolution, for example, have led to numerous important vistas of research and development with considerable practical impact and academic significance. While the industry seeks to develop high performance IS/IT solutions to a variety of contemporary information support needs, academia looks to extend the reach of IS technology into new application domains. Information Systems Frontiers (ISF) aims to provide a common forum of dissemination of frontline industrial developments of substantial academic value and pioneering academic research of significant practical impact.
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