Alparslan Demiray, Ramazan Ozan, Salih Güntuğ Özaytürk, Hakan İmamoğlu, Gökmen Zararsız, Murat Hayri Sipahioğlu, Bülent Tokgöz, Deniz Elçik, İsmail Koçyiğit
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Evaluation of the Renal and Cardiovascular Effects of Long-Term Tolvaptan Treatment in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease.
Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases constitute a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in individuals with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). This study aimed to assess the long-term effects of tolvaptan on the kidneys and heart in rapidly progressing ADPKD.
Methods: Among 354 patients diagnosed with ADPKD, 58 meeting the eligibility criteria for tolvaptan were included in the study. The study comprised two groups with similar demographic and clinical characteristics: 29 patients receiving tolvaptan treatment and 29 in the control group. Several included genetic analysis, magnetic resonance imaging, and echocardiography. Clinical and cardiac changes were recorded in both groups after a 3-year follow-up.
Results: Tolvaptan treatment demonstrated a significant reduction in the rate of eGFR decline compared to the control group. Furthermore, it was observed that tolvaptan could prevent the development of cardiac arrhythmias by inhibiting an increase in QTc interval and heart rate.
Conclusion: These findings suggest that, in addition to slowing kidney progression in ADPKD management, tolvaptan may potentially benefit in preventing cardiac complications.
期刊介绍：
The journal ''Cardiorenal Medicine'' explores the mechanisms by which obesity and other metabolic abnormalities promote the pathogenesis and progression of heart and kidney disease (cardiorenal metabolic syndrome). It provides an interdisciplinary platform for the advancement of research and clinical practice, focussing on translational issues.
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