区域乡村化与贫困治理变迁的时空格局及相关效应:中国云贵石漠化地区案例研究

IF 6.5 1区 经济学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES
Dedong Feng , Yanfeng Jiang , Hualou Long , Yingqian Huang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全球城市化进程要求解决农村与贫困问题,研究乡村性与区域贫困治理变迁的耦合模式及相关效应,可为推进区域城乡一体化和乡村振兴提供参考。本文在分析乡村性与贫困之间的概念关系和互动机制的基础上,运用多指标综合评价、Person相关系数和固定效应模型,揭示了2005-2020年中国滇桂黔石漠化地区91个县乡村性指数(RI)与贫困治理水平(PGL)的时空格局演变特征及相关效应。结果表明:(1) 乡村性与贫困之间存在异同。乡村性影响贫困治理的逻辑在于,一个地区正负乡村性比例的动态权衡会改变当地城乡协调发展的能力,理想的过程表现为负乡村性的弱化和正乡村性的增强。(2)从 2005 年到 2020 年,RDAYGG 内部各县的 RI 呈现持续弱化的格局,而整个区域的 PGL 则呈现逐步上升的趋势,二者在整体上呈现反向动态变化的特征。(3)区域 PGL 与乡村化变化密切相关。在其他影响因素不变的情况下,乡镇化程度每降低 10%,PGL 将增加约 0.4%。未来的研究需要关注新时期乡村性的混合转向、新阶段贫困理论的构建、乡村发展与贫困治理的时空耦合等关键命题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Spatio-temporal patterns and correlation effects of regional rurality and poverty governance change: A case study of the rocky desertification area of Yunnan-Guangxi-Guizhou, China

The global urbanization process requires solving the issues of rural and poverty, and research on the coupling patterns and correlational effects of rurality and regional poverty governance change can provide references for promoting regional urban-rural integration and rural revitalization. Based on the analysis of the conceptual relationship and interaction mechanism between rurality and poverty, this paper revealed the spatio-temporal pattern evolution characteristics and correlational effects of the rurality index (RI) and poverty governance level (PGL) in 91 counties of the rocky desertification area of Yunnan-Guangxi-Guizhou (RDAYGG) in China from 2005 to 2020 by using the multi-index comprehensive evaluation, Person correlation coefficient, and fixed effects model. The results showed that (1) there are similarities and differences between rurality and poverty. The logic of rurality affecting poverty governance is that the dynamic trade-offs between the share of positive and negative rurality in a region will come to alter the local capacity for urban-rural coordinated development, and the ideal process is manifested in the weakening of negative rurality and the enhancement of positive rurality. (2) From 2005 to 2020, the RI of counties within the RDAYGG showed a pattern of continuous weakening, while the PGL showed a trend of gradual increase in the whole region, and both were holistically characterized by reverse dynamic change. (3) The regional PGL is closely related to the change of rurality. When other influencing factors remain unchanged, for every 10% reduction in the RI, the PGL will increase by about 0.4%. Future research needs to focus on crucial propositions such as the mixed turn of rurality in the new era, the construction of poverty theory in the latest stage, and the spatial-temporal coupling of rural development and poverty governance.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.50
自引率
10.30%
发文量
151
审稿时长
38 days
期刊介绍: Habitat International is dedicated to the study of urban and rural human settlements: their planning, design, production and management. Its main focus is on urbanisation in its broadest sense in the developing world. However, increasingly the interrelationships and linkages between cities and towns in the developing and developed worlds are becoming apparent and solutions to the problems that result are urgently required. The economic, social, technological and political systems of the world are intertwined and changes in one region almost always affect other regions.
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