亚洲养猪业的现状、挑战和前景。

IF 2.4 2区 农林科学 Q1 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE
Animal Bioscience Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-23 DOI:10.5713/ab.23.0303
Lu Wang, Defa Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

亚洲不仅是全球生猪生产的主要地区,也是全球最大的猪肉消费地区。尽管亚洲的养猪业在过去取得了长足的进步,但仍然面临着诸多挑战。这些挑战包括:土地和饲料资源不足、小规模养猪场数量众多、环境保护压力不断增大、传染性疾病控制破坏性大以及应对高温高湿等。要解决这些问题,需要投入大量人力和财力,推广规模化生产系统,开发替代饲料资源,实施精准饲养,重视预防性药物和疫苗作为抗生素的替代品,改进养猪技术,增加粪便循环利用。这些技术和管理方法的实施将促进亚洲发展更环保、经济上更可持续的养猪生产系统,最终为全球消费者提供健康的猪肉产品。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
- Invited Review - Current status, challenges and prospects for pig production in Asia.

Asia is not only the primary region for global pig production but also the largest consumer of pork worldwide. Although the pig production in Asia has made great progress in the past, it still is confronted with numerous challenges. These challenges include: inadequate land and feed resources, a substantial number of small-scale pig farms, escalating pressure to ensure environmental conservation, control of devastating infectious diseases, as well as coping with high temperatures and high humidity. To solve these problems, important investments of human and financial capital are required to promote large-scale production systems, exploit alternative feed resources, implement precision feeding, and focus on preventive medicine and vaccines as alternatives to antibiotics, improve pig breeding, and increase manure recycling. Implementation of these techniques and management practices will facilitate development of more environmentally-friendly and economically sustainable pig production systems in Asia, ultimately providing consumers with healthy pork products around the world.

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来源期刊
Animal Bioscience
Animal Bioscience AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE-
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
223
审稿时长
3 months
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