Nemanja Lakicevic , Ewan Thomas , Laurie Isacco , Antonina Tcymbal , Stefan Pettersson , Roberto Roklicer , Tatjana Tubic , Antonio Paoli , Antonino Bianco , Patrik Drid
{"title":"柔道运动员的快速减肥和情绪状态：系统回顾","authors":"Nemanja Lakicevic , Ewan Thomas , Laurie Isacco , Antonina Tcymbal , Stefan Pettersson , Roberto Roklicer , Tatjana Tubic , Antonio Paoli , Antonino Bianco , Patrik Drid","doi":"10.1016/j.erap.2023.100933","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>Rapid weight loss (RWL) has been traditionally practiced in judo. While the effects of it on performance and health have been extensively studied, less attention is dedicated to psychological ramifications of RWL. We sought to investigate the effects of RWL on mood states in judo athletes.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>PubMed and Web of Science were systematically searched for the relevant literature. Only original studies investigating the magnitude of RWL in judo athletes while jointly using Profile of Mood States questionnaire were eligible.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Six studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the analysis. Studies varied vastly in their design (time allocated to RWL and the degree of RWL), but the common trait in virtually all studies was a significant increase in tension and significant drop in vigor following RWL. It appears that when<!--> <!-->≥<!--> <!-->5% RWL per week is prompted, mood states greatly exacerbate in judo athletes.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Overall, data showed that mood states in judo athletes are aggravated after<!--> <!-->≥<!--> <!-->5% RWL with no significant difference between males and females. Future studies should explore the long-term effects of weight cycling on the mental health of judo athletes and other athletes participating in weight-classified sports.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46883,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Applied Psychology-Revue Europeenne De Psychologie Appliquee","volume":"74 4","pages":"Article 100933"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S116290882300066X/pdfft?md5=a1561766ab001bcb3963ac193c2ac62f&pid=1-s2.0-S116290882300066X-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Rapid weight loss and mood states in judo athletes: A systematic review\",\"authors\":\"Nemanja Lakicevic , Ewan Thomas , Laurie Isacco , Antonina Tcymbal , Stefan Pettersson , Roberto Roklicer , Tatjana Tubic , Antonio Paoli , Antonino Bianco , Patrik Drid\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.erap.2023.100933\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>Rapid weight loss (RWL) has been traditionally practiced in judo. While the effects of it on performance and health have been extensively studied, less attention is dedicated to psychological ramifications of RWL. We sought to investigate the effects of RWL on mood states in judo athletes.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>PubMed and Web of Science were systematically searched for the relevant literature. Only original studies investigating the magnitude of RWL in judo athletes while jointly using Profile of Mood States questionnaire were eligible.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Six studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the analysis. Studies varied vastly in their design (time allocated to RWL and the degree of RWL), but the common trait in virtually all studies was a significant increase in tension and significant drop in vigor following RWL. It appears that when<!--> <!-->≥<!--> <!-->5% RWL per week is prompted, mood states greatly exacerbate in judo athletes.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Overall, data showed that mood states in judo athletes are aggravated after<!--> <!-->≥<!--> <!-->5% RWL with no significant difference between males and females. Future studies should explore the long-term effects of weight cycling on the mental health of judo athletes and other athletes participating in weight-classified sports.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":46883,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"European Review of Applied Psychology-Revue Europeenne De Psychologie Appliquee\",\"volume\":\"74 4\",\"pages\":\"Article 100933\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-02-26\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S116290882300066X/pdfft?md5=a1561766ab001bcb3963ac193c2ac62f&pid=1-s2.0-S116290882300066X-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"European Review of Applied Psychology-Revue Europeenne De Psychologie Appliquee\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"102\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S116290882300066X\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"心理学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"European Review of Applied Psychology-Revue Europeenne De Psychologie Appliquee","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S116290882300066X","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
Rapid weight loss and mood states in judo athletes: A systematic review
Objective
Rapid weight loss (RWL) has been traditionally practiced in judo. While the effects of it on performance and health have been extensively studied, less attention is dedicated to psychological ramifications of RWL. We sought to investigate the effects of RWL on mood states in judo athletes.
Method
PubMed and Web of Science were systematically searched for the relevant literature. Only original studies investigating the magnitude of RWL in judo athletes while jointly using Profile of Mood States questionnaire were eligible.
Results
Six studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the analysis. Studies varied vastly in their design (time allocated to RWL and the degree of RWL), but the common trait in virtually all studies was a significant increase in tension and significant drop in vigor following RWL. It appears that when ≥ 5% RWL per week is prompted, mood states greatly exacerbate in judo athletes.
Conclusion
Overall, data showed that mood states in judo athletes are aggravated after ≥ 5% RWL with no significant difference between males and females. Future studies should explore the long-term effects of weight cycling on the mental health of judo athletes and other athletes participating in weight-classified sports.
期刊介绍：
The aim of the Revue européenne de Psychologie appliquée / European Review of Applied Psychology is to promote high-quality applications of psychology to all areas of specialization, and to foster exchange among researchers and professionals. Its policy is to attract a wide range of contributions, including empirical research, overviews of target issues, case studies, descriptions of instruments for research and diagnosis, and theoretical work related to applied psychology. In all cases, authors will refer to published and verificable facts, whether established in the study being reported or in earlier publications.
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