男女职业乒乓球运动员比赛模式的序列图。

IF 3.5 2区 医学 Q1 PHYSIOLOGY
Rafael Conde-Ripoll, Diego Muñoz, Adrián Escudero-Tena, Javier Courel-Ibáñez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究分析了职业男女乒乓球运动员的动作序列,以确定常见的比赛模式:样本包括世界乒乓球巡回锦标赛的 17,557 个逐杆动作(N = 1640 回合)。采用多步马尔可夫链计算拉力赛中出现动作的条件概率:结果表明,男子和女子乒乓球主要由 36 种模式组成,分别占比赛中所有动作的 55% 和 63%,其中最常见的 10 种序列占比赛的 42% 至 45%。技术战术动作具有特定的进攻和防守功能,在比赛中不断重复出现。在男子比赛中,砸球、排球、Bandeja、直接球、后墙球、后墙重击球和直接重击球的使用遵循一种可预见的模式,最多可达 8 个滞后期;而在女子比赛中,排球、Bandeja、直接球、重击球和直接重击球的可预见互动最多可达 5 个滞后期,砸球和后墙球的可预见互动最多可达 4 个滞后期:乒乓球运动员回忆这些模式和提高预测能力的能力可能会提高他们的成绩。这些发现有助于更好地了解职业乒乓球比赛的动态,同时为教练和球员提供有用的信息,以优化训练和决策策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sequential Mapping of Game Patterns in Men and Women Professional Padel Players.

Purpose: This study analyzed the sequences of actions in professional men and women padel players to identify common game patterns.

Methods: The sample comprised 17,557 stroke-by-stroke actions (N = 1640 rallies) of the championship World Padel Tour. Multistep Markov chains were used to calculate the conditional probabilities of occurrence of actions during the rally.

Results: Results revealed that men's and women's padel is mainly defined by 36 patterns constituting 55% and 63% of all actions in the game, respectively, with the 10 most common sequences accounting for 42% to 45% of the game. There were recurrent technical-tactical actions with specific offensive and defensive functions that were constantly reiterated during the rallies. In men, the use of smash, volley, bandeja, direct, back wall, back-wall lobs, and direct lobs followed a foreseeable pattern up to 8 lags, whereas women described predictable interactions for volley, bandeja, direct, lobs, and direct lobs up to 5 lags and for smash and back wall up to 4 lags.

Conclusions: The ability of padel players to recall these patterns and enhance their anticipation skills may potentially improve their performance. These findings contribute to a better knowledge of professional padel game dynamics while providing coaches and players with useful information to optimize training and decision-making strategies.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
12.10%
发文量
199
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance (IJSPP) focuses on sport physiology and performance and is dedicated to advancing the knowledge of sport and exercise physiologists, sport-performance researchers, and other sport scientists. The journal publishes authoritative peer-reviewed research in sport physiology and related disciplines, with an emphasis on work having direct practical applications in enhancing sport performance in sport physiology and related disciplines. IJSPP publishes 10 issues per year: January, February, March, April, May, July, August, September, October, and November.
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