非洲法医学的发展和现状:与发达国家的比较。

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, LEGAL
Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-28 DOI:10.1007/s12024-024-00789-5
Damascene Nteziryayo, Jing Wang, Hongyan Qian, Min Liang, Hua Liu, Xinshe Liu, Karolina Uwantege, Phazha Joseph
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了非洲法医学的发展和挑战,并将其与发达国家进行了比较。文章讨论了有限的资源、资金和训练有素的专业人员短缺问题。文章讨论了法医调查能力的增长以及资金和技术获取方面的挑战。培训和教育有所改善,但差距依然存在。与发达国家和国际组织的合作对于缩小差距至关重要。全面的法律框架很重要,但非洲国家之间存在差距。统一法医法律将加强合作。研究了法医学在刑事司法系统中的作用,强调需要建立对法医证据的信任。国际合作和能力建设是推动非洲法医学发展的关键。需要对基础设施、资金、培训和法律框架进行投资。通过利用伙伴关系,非洲可以发展其法医学能力,以建立一个公平有效的刑事司法系统。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Advancement and the existing landscape of forensic medicine in Africa: A comparison with developed countries.

This article explores the development and challenges of forensic medicine in Africa, comparing it to developed countries. It addresses limited resources, funding, and a shortage of trained professionals. The growth of forensic investigation capabilities and the challenges of funding and technology access are discussed. Training and education have improved, but disparities remain. Partnerships with developed countries and international organizations are crucial to bridge the gap. A comprehensive legal framework is important, but disparities exist among African countries. Harmonizing forensic laws would enhance cooperation. The role of forensic medicine in the criminal justice system is examined, emphasizing the need to build trust in forensic evidence. International collaboration and capacity building are key to advancing forensic medicine in Africa. Investments in infrastructure, funding, training, and legal frameworks are required. By leveraging partnerships, Africa can develop its forensic medicine capabilities for a fair and effective criminal justice system.

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来源期刊
Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology
Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology MEDICINE, LEGAL-PATHOLOGY
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
5.60%
发文量
114
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology encompasses all aspects of modern day forensics, equally applying to children or adults, either living or the deceased. This includes forensic science, medicine, nursing, and pathology, as well as toxicology, human identification, mass disasters/mass war graves, profiling, imaging, policing, wound assessment, sexual assault, anthropology, archeology, forensic search, entomology, botany, biology, veterinary pathology, and DNA. Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology presents a balance of forensic research and reviews from around the world to reflect modern advances through peer-reviewed papers, short communications, meeting proceedings and case reports.
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