研究与发展对埃塞俄比亚经济增长的影响:尚未开发的繁荣潜力

Q3 Social Sciences
Birhanu Haile Agezew
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究采用多元回归模型衡量埃塞俄比亚研发与经济增长之间的联系。可引用的期刊论文、专利、技术出口和研究支出是本研究重点关注的四个预测变量。人均 GDP 增长是研究的结果变量,是经济增长的替代指标。研究使用的是面板数据集,样本数据来自 2001 年至 2021 年的 21 个年份。结果显示,人均国内生产总值的增长与期刊论文引用率、专利和技术出口之间存在明显联系,表明这些因素对促进经济增长至关重要。然而,政府在研发方面的支出对经济增长却没有明显的影响,这就相应地提出了一种可能性,即提高科研支出本身可能不足以推动经济发展。这些发现具有重大的政策意义,因为它们强调了集中精力开展对经济增长有直接影响的特定研发活动的重要性。本研究通过证明有引用价值的期刊、专利和技术出口在促进经济增长方面的价值,为研究与开发和经济增长之间的关系提供了新的知识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effect of Research and Development on Economic Growth in Ethiopia: The Untapped Potential for Prosperity
This research measured the links between R&D and economic growth in Ethiopia employing multiple regression models. Citable journal articles, patents, technology exports, and research expenditures are the four predictor variables that are the focus of the study. GDP per capita growth is the outcome variable of the study, which serves as a proxy indicator for economic growth. The study used a panel dataset with data from a sample of 21 years between 2001 and 2021. The results show a significant link between growth of GDP per capita and citable journal articles, patents, and technology exports, demonstrating that these factors are essential for fostering economic growth. However, government expenditure on research and development has no discernible impact on economic growth, which accordingly, raises the possibility that raising research spending by itself may not be sufficient to boost the economy. These findings have tremendous policy implications because they emphasize the importance of concentrating on particular R&D initiatives that have a direct impact on economic growth. The study adds to the existing frontiers of knowledge inline with the connection between R&D and economic growth by demonstrating the value of citation-worthy journals, patents, and technology exports in fostering economic growth.
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来源期刊
Education Research International
Education Research International EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
212
审稿时长
21 weeks
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