Michelle K. Beehler DVM, Meagan R. Painter DVM, DACVD, Courtney M. Peck DVM, DACVECC
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引用次数: 0
摘要
目的：描述一只患有假定性口腔螨过敏性休克的犬的临床表现和治疗反应：病例摘要：对一只两岁大的雄性完整金毛寻回犬进行了评估，该犬有反复过敏性发作的病史。在 19 个月的时间里，该犬在同一州的两个不同住所共发生了 8 次过敏反应。发作时最常见的症状是呕吐和呼吸困难，但在最严重的一次发作中，该犬出现了腹水、低血压和胆囊壁水肿。血清学检测显示，该犬对贮存螨（SM），特别是酪螨SM的免疫球蛋白E水平很高。该犬的狗粮转为少量存放在冷冻室的密闭容器中。截至本报告发表时，自 1 年前做出这一改变以来，该犬未出现过敏反应：根据文献检索，就作者所知，这是 SM 首次与狗的严重复发性过敏性休克有关。
Recurrent episodes of oral mite anaphylaxis in a dog
Objective
To describe the clinical presentation and response to management of a dog with presumed oral mite anaphylaxis.
Case Summary
A 2-year-old male intact Golden Retriever was evaluated for a history of recurrent anaphylactic episodes. Over a period of 19 months, the dog had a total of 8 anaphylactic episodes that occurred in 2 different residences within the same state. The episodes most commonly resulted in vomiting and labored breathing, but the dog developed ascites, hypotension, and gall bladder wall edema during the most severe episodes. Serological testing demonstrated high immunoglobulin E levels to storage mites (SMs), specifically Tyrophagus SM. The dog's kibble was transitioned to being stored in small quantities in airtight containers in the freezer. At the time of publication, the dog has not had an anaphylactic reaction since making this change 1 year ago.
New or Unique Information Provided
Based on a literature search and to the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first time that SMs have been associated with severe recurrent anaphylaxis in a dog.
期刊介绍：
The Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care’s primary aim is to advance the international clinical standard of care for emergency/critical care patients of all species. The journal’s content is relevant to specialist and non-specialist veterinarians practicing emergency/critical care medicine. The journal achieves it aims by publishing descriptions of unique presentation or management; retrospective and prospective evaluations of prognosis, novel diagnosis, or therapy; translational basic science studies with clinical relevance; in depth reviews of pertinent topics; topical news and letters; and regular themed issues.
The journal is the official publication of the Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care Society, the American College of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care, the European Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care Society, and the European College of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care. It is a bimonthly publication with international impact and adheres to currently accepted ethical standards.
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