Hannah T Fenelon, Anna Berzkalns, Rachel M Amiya, Lindley A Barbee, Julia C Dombrowski, Matthew R Golden, Roxanne P Kerani
{"title":"华盛顿州金县在 SARS-CoV-2 大流行之前和期间的性传播感染合作伙伴服务成果。","authors":"Hannah T Fenelon, Anna Berzkalns, Rachel M Amiya, Lindley A Barbee, Julia C Dombrowski, Matthew R Golden, Roxanne P Kerani","doi":"10.1097/OLQ.0000000000001960","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>SARS-CoV-2 pandemic mitigation efforts resulted in reallocation of public health personnel, likely impacting provision of timely sexually transmitted infection partner services (PS). We describe PS outcomes before and during the pandemic in King County, WA.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We examined PS outcomes for syphilis and gonorrhea cases diagnosed in 2019 and 3 periods in 2020 (pre-lockdown: January 1, 2020-March 23, 2020; lockdown: March 24, 2020-June 5, 2020; post-lockdown: June 6, 2020-December 31, 2020). We described changes over time in 3 PS outcomes: cases initiated, interviewed, and with named sex partners. We calculated adjusted prevalence ratios (aPRs) with Poisson regression comparing these outcomes in the 2020 periods with 2019.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Reported gonorrhea (4611 vs. 4179) and syphilis (665 vs. 586) cases declined from 2019 to 2020. In 2019, 60.7% of cases were initiated, compared with 42.1% before lockdown (aPR, 0.74; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.70%-0.78%), 41.7% during lockdown (aPR, 0.79; 95% CI, 0.73-0.85), and 41.7% after lockdown (aPR, 0.81; 95% CI, 0.77-0.85). Among initiated cases, the proportion interviewed also seemed to drop in the 3 lockdown periods (52.4%, 41.0%, 44.1%) compared with 2019 (55.7%). However, in adjusted analyses, the prevalence of interview among case patients was only lower pre-lockdown (aPR, 0.91; 95% CI, 0.85-0.99), and higher during (aPR, 1.10; 95% CI, 1.01-1.20) and after (aPR, 1.12; 95% CI, 1.06-1.19). Interviewed patients named partners more often during (21.4%; aPR, 1.35; 95% CI, 1.05-1.74) and less often after lockdown (16.0%; aPR, 0.63; 95% CI, 0.51-0.79), compared with 2019 (26.6%).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These results underscore the need for a trained public health worker reserve, and plans for deployment of existing workers and prioritization of cases to continue essential sexually transmitted infection public health activities during public health crises.</p>","PeriodicalId":21837,"journal":{"name":"Sexually transmitted diseases","volume":" ","pages":"445-451"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Sexually Transmitted Infection Partner Services Outcomes Before and During the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic in King County, WA.\",\"authors\":\"Hannah T Fenelon, Anna Berzkalns, Rachel M Amiya, Lindley A Barbee, Julia C Dombrowski, Matthew R Golden, Roxanne P Kerani\",\"doi\":\"10.1097/OLQ.0000000000001960\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>SARS-CoV-2 pandemic mitigation efforts resulted in reallocation of public health personnel, likely impacting provision of timely sexually transmitted infection partner services (PS). We describe PS outcomes before and during the pandemic in King County, WA.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We examined PS outcomes for syphilis and gonorrhea cases diagnosed in 2019 and 3 periods in 2020 (pre-lockdown: January 1, 2020-March 23, 2020; lockdown: March 24, 2020-June 5, 2020; post-lockdown: June 6, 2020-December 31, 2020). We described changes over time in 3 PS outcomes: cases initiated, interviewed, and with named sex partners. We calculated adjusted prevalence ratios (aPRs) with Poisson regression comparing these outcomes in the 2020 periods with 2019.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Reported gonorrhea (4611 vs. 4179) and syphilis (665 vs. 586) cases declined from 2019 to 2020. In 2019, 60.7% of cases were initiated, compared with 42.1% before lockdown (aPR, 0.74; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.70%-0.78%), 41.7% during lockdown (aPR, 0.79; 95% CI, 0.73-0.85), and 41.7% after lockdown (aPR, 0.81; 95% CI, 0.77-0.85). Among initiated cases, the proportion interviewed also seemed to drop in the 3 lockdown periods (52.4%, 41.0%, 44.1%) compared with 2019 (55.7%). However, in adjusted analyses, the prevalence of interview among case patients was only lower pre-lockdown (aPR, 0.91; 95% CI, 0.85-0.99), and higher during (aPR, 1.10; 95% CI, 1.01-1.20) and after (aPR, 1.12; 95% CI, 1.06-1.19). Interviewed patients named partners more often during (21.4%; aPR, 1.35; 95% CI, 1.05-1.74) and less often after lockdown (16.0%; aPR, 0.63; 95% CI, 0.51-0.79), compared with 2019 (26.6%).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These results underscore the need for a trained public health worker reserve, and plans for deployment of existing workers and prioritization of cases to continue essential sexually transmitted infection public health activities during public health crises.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":21837,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Sexually transmitted diseases\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"445-451\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Sexually transmitted diseases\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1097/OLQ.0000000000001960\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2024/2/23 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"INFECTIOUS DISEASES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Sexually transmitted diseases","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1097/OLQ.0000000000001960","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/2/23 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"INFECTIOUS DISEASES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Sexually Transmitted Infection Partner Services Outcomes Before and During the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic in King County, WA.
Background: SARS-CoV-2 pandemic mitigation efforts resulted in reallocation of public health personnel, likely impacting provision of timely sexually transmitted infection partner services (PS). We describe PS outcomes before and during the pandemic in King County, WA.
Methods: We examined PS outcomes for syphilis and gonorrhea cases diagnosed in 2019 and 3 periods in 2020 (pre-lockdown: January 1, 2020-March 23, 2020; lockdown: March 24, 2020-June 5, 2020; post-lockdown: June 6, 2020-December 31, 2020). We described changes over time in 3 PS outcomes: cases initiated, interviewed, and with named sex partners. We calculated adjusted prevalence ratios (aPRs) with Poisson regression comparing these outcomes in the 2020 periods with 2019.
Results: Reported gonorrhea (4611 vs. 4179) and syphilis (665 vs. 586) cases declined from 2019 to 2020. In 2019, 60.7% of cases were initiated, compared with 42.1% before lockdown (aPR, 0.74; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.70%-0.78%), 41.7% during lockdown (aPR, 0.79; 95% CI, 0.73-0.85), and 41.7% after lockdown (aPR, 0.81; 95% CI, 0.77-0.85). Among initiated cases, the proportion interviewed also seemed to drop in the 3 lockdown periods (52.4%, 41.0%, 44.1%) compared with 2019 (55.7%). However, in adjusted analyses, the prevalence of interview among case patients was only lower pre-lockdown (aPR, 0.91; 95% CI, 0.85-0.99), and higher during (aPR, 1.10; 95% CI, 1.01-1.20) and after (aPR, 1.12; 95% CI, 1.06-1.19). Interviewed patients named partners more often during (21.4%; aPR, 1.35; 95% CI, 1.05-1.74) and less often after lockdown (16.0%; aPR, 0.63; 95% CI, 0.51-0.79), compared with 2019 (26.6%).
Conclusions: These results underscore the need for a trained public health worker reserve, and plans for deployment of existing workers and prioritization of cases to continue essential sexually transmitted infection public health activities during public health crises.
期刊介绍：
Sexually Transmitted Diseases, the official journal of the American Sexually Transmitted Diseases Association, publishes peer-reviewed, original articles on clinical, laboratory, immunologic, epidemiologic, behavioral, public health, and historical topics pertaining to sexually transmitted diseases and related fields. Reports from the CDC and NIH provide up-to-the-minute information. A highly respected editorial board is composed of prominent scientists who are leaders in this rapidly changing field. Included in each issue are studies and developments from around the world.
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