Marwa Madi , Abdulaziz Alamri , Deamah Aleisa , Mayysah Omar Almusallam , Sarah Saeed AlQahtani , Zainab S. Al-Aql , Adel S. Alagl
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The following clinical variables were recorded: probing depth, clinical attachment loss, attached gingiva width, overjet, overbite, diastema width, central incisor condition, occlusion, previous orthodontic treatment, and the incidence of gummy smile.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The mean age was 32.6 years, and the average diastema width was 0.23 mm. The study found that the simple frenum type was the most common morphology (57 %), and gingival attachment was the most frequent attachment type (54 %). Simple frenum was significantly associated with class I occlusion (p = 0.018), and frenum with nichum was significantly associated with class II occlusion (p = 0.019). Females were more likely to exhibit simple frenum with nodule frenum than males (p = 0.042). Mucosal frenum attachment was significantly correlated with the absence of previous orthodontic treatment (p = 0.042).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The study identified a relationship between the features of the maxillary labial frenum and occlusion as well as previous orthodontic treatment. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
本研究调查了沙特阿拉伯成年人群体中上颌唇侧龈缘形态和附着类型的患病率,以及它们与患者相关的各种临床变量之间的关系。研究记录了以下临床变量:探查深度、临床附着丧失、附着龈宽度、过咬合、过咬合、间隙宽度、中切牙情况、咬合情况、既往正畸治疗情况以及牙龈笑的发生率。研究发现,单纯龈缘型是最常见的形态(57%),牙龈附着是最常见的附着类型(54%)。单纯龈缘与 I 级咬合关系密切(p = 0.018),龈缘与尼氏体与 II 级咬合关系密切(p = 0.019)。与男性相比,女性更有可能表现出带结节韧带的单纯韧带(p = 0.042)。粘膜龈缘附着与既往无正畸治疗显著相关(p = 0.042)。我们的研究结果表明,了解每位患者独特的唇阜特征可以提供更有效、更个性化的牙科护理,从而提高患者的满意度。
Associations between maxillary labial frenum Morphology, Attachment, and Patient-Related clinical factors in Saudi Arabian Adults: Cross-sectional study
Objective
This study investigated the prevalence of maxillary labial frenum morphologies and attachment types and their associations with various patient-related clinical variables in a population of Saudi Arabian adults.
Methods
This study comprehensively examined 100 participants of both genders to categorize frenum types and attachment sites. The following clinical variables were recorded: probing depth, clinical attachment loss, attached gingiva width, overjet, overbite, diastema width, central incisor condition, occlusion, previous orthodontic treatment, and the incidence of gummy smile.
Results
The mean age was 32.6 years, and the average diastema width was 0.23 mm. The study found that the simple frenum type was the most common morphology (57 %), and gingival attachment was the most frequent attachment type (54 %). Simple frenum was significantly associated with class I occlusion (p = 0.018), and frenum with nichum was significantly associated with class II occlusion (p = 0.019). Females were more likely to exhibit simple frenum with nodule frenum than males (p = 0.042). Mucosal frenum attachment was significantly correlated with the absence of previous orthodontic treatment (p = 0.042).
Conclusion
The study identified a relationship between the features of the maxillary labial frenum and occlusion as well as previous orthodontic treatment. Our findings suggest that understanding each patient’s unique frenum features can lead to more effective and personalized dental care, thus improving patient satisfaction.
期刊介绍:
Saudi Dental Journal is an English language, peer-reviewed scholarly publication in the area of dentistry. Saudi Dental Journal publishes original research and reviews on, but not limited to: • dental disease • clinical trials • dental equipment • new and experimental techniques • epidemiology and oral health • restorative dentistry • periodontology • endodontology • prosthodontics • paediatric dentistry • orthodontics and dental education Saudi Dental Journal is the official publication of the Saudi Dental Society and is published by King Saud University in collaboration with Elsevier and is edited by an international group of eminent researchers.