为什么 "中国怀疑论 "将重塑英国政治?

Liam Stanley
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摘要

英国政坛的 "中国怀疑论 "正在抬头。这是为什么?其影响是什么?本文指出,对中国持怀疑态度并不完全是国会议员们一时兴起的结果,而是源于围绕英国在全球秩序中的地位而产生的根深蒂固的紧张关系。具体来说,英国处于两难境地:要么接受对华经济开放的现状,但面临国际国内的严厉批评和报复;要么在关系上变得更加鹰派,但冒着英国经济失衡和表现不佳的风险。考虑到保守党对与美国的 "特殊关系 "以及商业和金融的长期承诺,这种困境很可能会激怒保守党。这种困境看似与一个国家的关系有关,但与欧洲怀疑论一样,它有可能成为关于英国应该成为一个什么样的国家的辩论的替身。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Why Sinoscepticism will Remake British Politics
Sinoscepticism is on the rise in British politics. Why is this? And what are the implications? This article shows that Sinoscepticism is not solely a result of the whims of MPs, but also stems from deep‐rooted tensions surrounding Britain's position in global order. Specifically, the British state finds itself on the horns of a dilemma: accept the status quo of staying economically open to China, but face staunch criticism and reprisals both internationally and domestically; or become more hawkish in relations, but risk worsening Britain's imbalanced and underperforming economy. Considering the Conservative Party's longstanding commitment to both the ‘special relationship’ with the US and to business and finance, this predicament is likely to provoke the party. The dilemma is seemingly about relations with one country, but, like Euroscepticism, it has the potential to become a stand‐in for debates over what sort of country the UK should be.
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