假新闻与电影:欧洲和美国的电影分析

Carlos Serrano Martìn, Isaac Lòpez Redondo, Luisa Aramburu Moncada
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摘要

电影如何反映假新闻的现实?本文回答了这一问题。在现有的关于电影和新闻业的研究中,我们希望在定性分析中加入以下观点:那些为职业弊端辩护的新闻专业人士,因为这是公众的要求。我们将定性分析方法理解为将所分析的电影作品归类为原始资料。我们将第一手资料来源理解为数据直接来自人口或人口样本(Torres, Paz and Salazar, 2014, p.3)。在这种情况下,我们谈论的不是人,而是电影。病毒式传播存在于新闻消费者中,尽管他们比以往任何时候都拥有更强的沟通能力,但他们既是受害者,同时也是假新闻快速传播的问题之一。一方面,受众是受害者,因为他们获得高质量新闻产品的知情权受到了侵犯。其次,它也是问题的一部分。如果没有受众消费,恶意信息就不可能对社会产生强大的影响。也就是说,如果事先没有对他们所消费的产品进行批判性分析,那么恶意信息就不可能对社会产生强大的影响。所分析的影片告诉我们,为了避免假新闻带来的灾难性后果,民众必须承担一定的责任。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fake News and Cinema: film analysis in Europe and the United States
How does cinema reflect the reality of fake news? This paper answers this question. To the existing studies on cinema and journalism we want to add, under a qualitative analysis, the following point of view: those information professionals who defend professional malpractice because it is what the public demands. We understand qualitative methodology as the action of giving the film pieces analysed the category of primary source. We understand primary sources as those in which the data come directly from the population or a sample of the population (Torres, Paz and Salazar, 2014, p. 3). In this case, we are not talking about people, but about films.The viral is present in news consumers who, despite having more capacity to communicate than ever, are victims and, at the same time, part of the problem in the rapid spread of fake news. On the one hand, the audience is a victim because their right to be informed with a quality news product is being violated. Secondly, it is also part of the problem. It is not possible for malicious information to have a strong influence on society if there is no audience to consume it. That is, without a prior critical analysis of the product they are consuming. The films analysed have shown us that the population must assume certain responsibilities in order to avoid the disastrous consequences of fake news.
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