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引用次数: 0
摘要
本研究旨在探讨自觉性对创业的影响，以及自觉性对文献中与创业相关的其他因素的影响。设计/方法/途径本设计采用了《收入动态面板研究》（Panel Study of Income Dynamics，PSID）两年一次的调查中的家庭答复，该调查长期跟踪同一户主，以衡量其自觉性、所拥有的企业及其他人口和财务特征。在户主和州的层面上采用普通最小二乘法（OLS）、Probit 和 Poisson 回归技术来研究两者之间的关系。自觉性每增加一个标准差，所拥有的企业数量就会增加 0.012 个。这一关联对其他回归模型和变量测量都是稳健的。原创性/价值这项研究结果是金融学文献的原创，通过将家庭层面的内在特质与创业联系起来，同时控制外部金融和人口因素，对相关研究进行了补充。本研究还试图利用综合结果从外部验证之前的研究结果。用于衡量人格特质和创业结果的数据和环境是创业文献的原创，验证了以往的研究结果。
The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of conscientiousness on entrepreneurship over and above the impact of other factors that are associated with entrepreneurship in the literature.
Design/methodology/approach
The design uses household responses from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) biennial survey that follows the same heads of households over time to measure their conscientiousness, businesses owned and other demographic and financial characteristics. Ordinary least squares (OLS), Probit and Poisson regression techniques are applied at the head of household and state level to examine the relationship.
Findings
The results show heads of households’ conscientiousness positively relating to the average number of businesses owned, beyond other Big Five traits and the impact of other characteristics. A one-standard deviation increase in conscientiousness is significantly associated with a 0.012 increase in the number of businesses owned. This association is robust to alternative regression specifications and variable measurements.
Originality/value
The results are original to the finance literature, complementing studies by linking intrinsic head of household-level traits to entrepreneurship while controlling for external financial and demographic factors. The study also attempts to externally validate previous findings using aggregate-level outcomes. The data and setting used to measure personality traits as well as entrepreneurial outcomes are original to the entrepreneurship literature, validating previous findings.
期刊介绍：
Review of Behavioral Finance publishes high quality original peer-reviewed articles in the area of behavioural finance. The RBF focus is on Behavioural Finance but with a very broad lens looking at how the behavioural attributes of the decision makers influence the financial structure of a company, investors’ portfolios, and the functioning of financial markets. High quality empirical, experimental and/or theoretical research articles as well as well executed literature review articles are considered for publication in the journal.
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