{"title":"[古典或重金属音乐对人类和动物的影响：对重症监护医学的影响]。","authors":"Hans-Joachim Trappe, Eva-Maria Völkel, Gerald Reiner","doi":"10.1007/s00063-024-01110-6","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The importance of music in intensive care medicine is still controversial and the mechanisms of music are unclear. It is important whether different music styles (classical music [CM], Heavy Metal [HM] show measurable effects on blood pressure (BP) or heart rate (HR) in humans or not. It is also unclear whether behavioral patterns are influenced by music (CM, HM) in animals.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We studied the influence of CM (Bach, Orchestral Suite No. 3, BWV 1068) and HM (Band Disturbed: Indestructible) compared to a control group (CO) without music exposure in 120 healthy subjects (60 study subjects, 60 control subjects) and 36 young pigs (18 Pietrains, 18 Wiesenauer Minipigs) according to an identical study protocol (21 minutes of music exposure (CM, HM) or 21 minutes of no music (C0).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We were able to clearly demonstrate in 36 pigs that CM led to significantly more activity behavior than HM or CO (p<0,01). HM caused significantly more stress behavior than CM or CO (p<0,01). In humans, there was a decrease in BP<sub>syst</sub>, BP<sub>diast</sub> or HR (beats per minute [bpm]) among CM: decrease BP<sub>syst</sub> -7,5±9,1 mm Hg, BP<sub>diast</sub> -4,9±7,5 mm Hg, HR -7,2±10,2 bpm. This was observed less frequently in HM: BP<sub>syst</sub> -3,6±7,1 mm Hg, BP<sub>diast</sub> -2,7±6,9 mm Hg, HR -5,9±9,0 bpm. The influence of BP and HR was significantly lower in CO compared to music: BP<sub>syst</sub> -2,3±7,2 mm Hg, BP<sub>diast</sub> -2,0±7,3 mm Hg, HR -5,8±12,3 bpm.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>BP and HR in humans and behavioral patterns in animals are clearly influenced by music. CM leads more frequently to activity behavior in animals and to lower BP and HR in humans compared to HM or CO. In both animal breeds, stress behavior was observed more frequently in HM compared to CM or CO. Therefore, music may play a role in intensive care medicine.</p>","PeriodicalId":49019,"journal":{"name":"Medizinische Klinik-Intensivmedizin Und Notfallmedizin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"[Effects of classical or heavy metal music in humans and animals: implications for intensive care medicine].\",\"authors\":\"Hans-Joachim Trappe, Eva-Maria Völkel, Gerald Reiner\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s00063-024-01110-6\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The importance of music in intensive care medicine is still controversial and the mechanisms of music are unclear. It is important whether different music styles (classical music [CM], Heavy Metal [HM] show measurable effects on blood pressure (BP) or heart rate (HR) in humans or not. It is also unclear whether behavioral patterns are influenced by music (CM, HM) in animals.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We studied the influence of CM (Bach, Orchestral Suite No. 3, BWV 1068) and HM (Band Disturbed: Indestructible) compared to a control group (CO) without music exposure in 120 healthy subjects (60 study subjects, 60 control subjects) and 36 young pigs (18 Pietrains, 18 Wiesenauer Minipigs) according to an identical study protocol (21 minutes of music exposure (CM, HM) or 21 minutes of no music (C0).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We were able to clearly demonstrate in 36 pigs that CM led to significantly more activity behavior than HM or CO (p<0,01). HM caused significantly more stress behavior than CM or CO (p<0,01). In humans, there was a decrease in BP<sub>syst</sub>, BP<sub>diast</sub> or HR (beats per minute [bpm]) among CM: decrease BP<sub>syst</sub> -7,5±9,1 mm Hg, BP<sub>diast</sub> -4,9±7,5 mm Hg, HR -7,2±10,2 bpm. This was observed less frequently in HM: BP<sub>syst</sub> -3,6±7,1 mm Hg, BP<sub>diast</sub> -2,7±6,9 mm Hg, HR -5,9±9,0 bpm. The influence of BP and HR was significantly lower in CO compared to music: BP<sub>syst</sub> -2,3±7,2 mm Hg, BP<sub>diast</sub> -2,0±7,3 mm Hg, HR -5,8±12,3 bpm.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>BP and HR in humans and behavioral patterns in animals are clearly influenced by music. CM leads more frequently to activity behavior in animals and to lower BP and HR in humans compared to HM or CO. In both animal breeds, stress behavior was observed more frequently in HM compared to CM or CO. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
背景：音乐在重症监护医学中的重要性仍存在争议，音乐的作用机制也不明确。不同音乐风格（古典音乐[CM]、重金属音乐[HM]）对人类血压（BP）或心率（HR）是否有可测量的影响非常重要。动物的行为模式是否受音乐（CM、HM）的影响也尚不清楚：我们研究了 CM（巴赫《第三管弦乐组曲》BWV 1068）和 HM（Band Disturbed: Indestructible）对 120 名健康受试者（60 名研究受试者、60 名对照受试者）和 36 只幼猪（18 只皮特兰猪、18 只威森瑙尔迷你猪）的影响，并按照相同的研究方案（21 分钟音乐接触（CM、HM）或 21 分钟无音乐接触（C0））进行了对比：我们在 36 头猪身上清楚地发现，CM 比 HM 或 CO（Psyst、BPdiast 或 HR（每分钟节拍数 [bpm]））导致的活动行为明显增多。在 HM 中观察到的情况较少：BPsyst -3,6±7,1 mm Hg，BPdiast -2,7±6,9 mm Hg，HR -5,9±9,0 bpm。与音乐相比，血压和心率对 CO 的影响明显较低：BPsyst -2,3±7,2 mm Hg，BPdiast -2,0±7,3 mm Hg，HR -5,8±12,3 bpm：人类的血压和心率以及动物的行为模式明显受到音乐的影响。与 HM 或 CO 相比，CM 会更频繁地导致动物的活动行为，并降低人类的血压和心率。在这两种动物中，与 CM 或 CO 相比，HM 更经常出现应激行为。因此，音乐可在重症监护医学中发挥作用。
[Effects of classical or heavy metal music in humans and animals: implications for intensive care medicine].
Background: The importance of music in intensive care medicine is still controversial and the mechanisms of music are unclear. It is important whether different music styles (classical music [CM], Heavy Metal [HM] show measurable effects on blood pressure (BP) or heart rate (HR) in humans or not. It is also unclear whether behavioral patterns are influenced by music (CM, HM) in animals.
Methods: We studied the influence of CM (Bach, Orchestral Suite No. 3, BWV 1068) and HM (Band Disturbed: Indestructible) compared to a control group (CO) without music exposure in 120 healthy subjects (60 study subjects, 60 control subjects) and 36 young pigs (18 Pietrains, 18 Wiesenauer Minipigs) according to an identical study protocol (21 minutes of music exposure (CM, HM) or 21 minutes of no music (C0).
Results: We were able to clearly demonstrate in 36 pigs that CM led to significantly more activity behavior than HM or CO (p<0,01). HM caused significantly more stress behavior than CM or CO (p<0,01). In humans, there was a decrease in BPsyst, BPdiast or HR (beats per minute [bpm]) among CM: decrease BPsyst -7,5±9,1 mm Hg, BPdiast -4,9±7,5 mm Hg, HR -7,2±10,2 bpm. This was observed less frequently in HM: BPsyst -3,6±7,1 mm Hg, BPdiast -2,7±6,9 mm Hg, HR -5,9±9,0 bpm. The influence of BP and HR was significantly lower in CO compared to music: BPsyst -2,3±7,2 mm Hg, BPdiast -2,0±7,3 mm Hg, HR -5,8±12,3 bpm.
Conclusions: BP and HR in humans and behavioral patterns in animals are clearly influenced by music. CM leads more frequently to activity behavior in animals and to lower BP and HR in humans compared to HM or CO. In both animal breeds, stress behavior was observed more frequently in HM compared to CM or CO. Therefore, music may play a role in intensive care medicine.
期刊介绍：
Medizinische Klinik – Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin is an internationally respected interdisciplinary journal. It is intended for physicians, nurses, respiratory and physical therapists active in intensive care and accident/emergency units, but also for internists, anesthesiologists, surgeons, neurologists, and pediatricians with special interest in intensive care medicine.
Comprehensive reviews describe the most recent advances in the field of internal medicine with special focus on intensive care problems. Freely submitted original articles present important studies in this discipline and promote scientific exchange, while articles in the category Photo essay feature interesting cases and aim at optimizing diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. In the rubric journal club well-respected experts comment on outstanding international publications. Review articles under the rubric "Continuing Medical Education" present verified results of scientific research and their integration into daily practice. The rubrics "Nursing practice" and "Physical therapy" round out the information.
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