双侧助听器验配是否能提高空间听力能力:系统回顾和荟萃分析。

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-22 DOI:10.1080/17483107.2024.2316293
Sathish Kumar, Srikanth Nayak, Vibha Kanagokar, Arivudai Nambi Pitchai Muthu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标:声源定位能力对日常听力至关重要,因为它有助于空间意识和警示信号的检测。听力受损者的定位能力较差,当他们佩戴助听器后,这种能力会进一步下降。尽管有许多研究对这一现象进行了探讨,但缺乏系统性的证据。本系统综述旨在解决以下研究问题:"与无助听条件相比,双侧助听器验配是否会改善空间听力能力的行为测量?"设计:两位独立作者利用各种电子数据库进行了全面检索,检索时间涵盖 1965 年至 2022 年。纳入和排除标准采用人群、干预、压缩、结果和研究设计(PICOS)格式制定,证据的确定性采用建议评估、发展和评价分级(GRADE)指南确定:综合搜索结果为 2199 项研究,其中 17 项研究用于定性综合,15 项研究用于定量综合。收集到的数据分为两组,即纵向定位和横向定位。定量分析结果表明,在无辅助条件下,垂直和水平面的定位性能都明显更好。我们的证据确定性被判定为中等,即 "我们对效果估计值有中等程度的信心。真实效果很可能与效果估计值接近,但也有可能存在较大差异":综述结果表明,助听器的双侧验配并不能有效保留空间线索,这导致无论在哪个评估平面上,定位性能都较差:综述注册:系统综述前瞻性注册(PROSPERO);CRD42022358164。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Does bilateral hearing aid fitting improve spatial hearing ability: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Objectives: The ability to localize sound sources is crucial for everyday listening, as it contributes to spatial awareness and the detection of warning signs. Individuals with hearing impairment have poorer localization abilities, which further deteriorate when they are fitted with a hearing aid. Although numerous studies have addressed this phenomenon, there is a lack of systematic evidence. The aim of the current systematic review is to address the following research question, "Do behavioural measures of spatial hearing ability improve with bilateral hearing aid fitting compared to the unaided hearing condition?"

Design: A comprehensive search was conducted by two independent authors utilizing electronic databases, using various electronic databases, covering the period of 1965 to 2022. The inclusion and exclusion criteria were formulated using the Population, Intervention, Compression, Outcome, and Study design (PICOS) format, and the certainty of evidence was determined using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) guidelines.

Results: The comprehensive search resulted in 2199 studies, 17 studies for qualitative synthesis and 15 studies for quantitative synthesis. The collected data was divided into two groups, namely vertical and horizontal localization. The results of the quantitative analysis indicate that the localization performance was significantly better in the unaided condition for both vertical and horizontal planes. The certainty of our evidence was judged to be moderate, meaning that "we are moderately confident in the effect estimate. The true effect is likely to be close to the estimate of the effect, but there is a possibility that it is substantially different".

Conclusion: The review findings demonstrate that the bilateral fitting of the hearing aid did not effectively preserve spatial cues, which resulted in poorer localization performance irrespective of the plane of assessment.

Review registration: Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO); CRD42022358164.

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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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