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引用次数: 0
摘要
摘要 对地质遗产和地质地貌进行了评估,作为支持葡萄牙中西部的 Oeste Aspiring 地质公园申请联合国教科文组织世界地质公园工作的一部分。介绍了地质框架,描述了与中生代北大西洋开辟有关的卢西坦盆地的区域演变,从三叠纪晚期到白垩纪晚期,随后是与阿尔卑斯造山运动有关的新生代盆地反转。介绍了该地区的总体地质多样性,以及主要的地质亮点。在地质公园的范围和目标内,介绍并讨论了地质地貌的定义标准。考虑到地质保护、地质教育和地质旅游,确定了 80 个地质公园,它们具有不同的特点、目的、相关性和潜力。确定了六个不同的涵盖主题,每个主题都有具体的故事。此外,还讨论了地质保护问题,显示了在地方范围内保护地质地貌战略的重要性。
From Geoheritage to Geosites at the Oeste Aspiring Geopark (Portugal)
Abstract
Geoheritage and geosites have been assessed as part of the work supporting the application of the Oeste Aspiring Geopark, in West Central Portugal, for an UNESCO Global Geopark. The geological framework is presented, describing the regional evolution of the Lusitanian Basin, related to the Mesozoic opening of the North Atlantic, since the Late Triassic until the Late Cretaceous, followed by the Cenozoic inversion of the basin, related to the Alpine orogeny. The overall geodiversity of the territory is described, and the main geological highlights are presented.
Within the scope and objectives of a Geopark, the criteria for the definition of geosites are presented and discussed. Geoconservation, geoeducation and geotourism have been considered to define 80 geosites, with different characteristics, purposes, relevance and potential. Six different encompassing themes have been defined, each one with a specific storytelling. Geoconservation issues are also addressed, showing the importance of protection strategies for the geosites at a local scale.
期刊介绍:
The Geoheritage journal is an international journal dedicated to discussing all aspects of our global geoheritage, both in situ and portable. The journal will invite all contributions on the conservation of sites and materials - use, protection and practical heritage management - as well as its interpretation through education, training and tourism.
The journal wishes to cover all aspects of geoheritage and its protection. Key topics are:
- Identification, characterisation, quantification and management of geoheritage;
- Geodiversity and geosites;
- On-site science, geological and geomorphological research:
- Global scientific heritage - key scientific geosites, GSSPs, stratotype conservation
and management;
- Scientific research and education, and the promotion of the geosciences thereby;
- Conventions, statute and legal instruments, national and international;
- Integration of biodiversity and geodiversity in nature conservation and land-use
policies;
- Geological heritage and Environmental Impact Assessment studies;
- Geological heritage, sustainable development, community action, practical initiatives and tourism;
- Geoparks: creation, management and outputs;
- Conservation in the natural world, Man-made and natural impacts, climate change;
- Geotourism definitions, methodologies, and case studies;
- International mechanisms for conservation and popularisation - World Heritage Sites,
National Parks etc.;
- Materials, data and people important in the history of science, museums, collections
and all portable geoheritage;
- Education and training of geoheritage specialists;
- Pedagogical use of geological heritage - publications, teaching media, trails, centres,
on-site museums;
- Linking the United Nations Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (2005- 2014) with geoconservation.