反人文主义考古学的思考:对《格里尔 2023》的评论

IF 1.6 2区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY
Lindsay M. Montgomery
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引用次数: 0

摘要

马修-格里尔(Matthew Greer)在 "人文主义的失误 "一文中尖锐地指出,非人类中心主义框架,包括对称考古学、对象导向考古学和后人类女性主义考古学,主要侧重于解构人类-非人类的二元对立,却未能对人文主义关于谁算人类的假设提出质疑。Greer论述的核心是引用实践问题:考古学家在努力制定关于人类、事物、动物和植物的关系方法时,参考了哪些社会理论家的观点?在回答这个问题时,作者指出后人文主义考古学中明显缺乏黑人研究理论家,尤其是西尔维亚-温特(Sylvia Wynter)、扎基亚-杰克逊(Zakkiyah Jackson)和蒂芙尼-金(Tiffany King)的作品。虽然我同意格里尔的批评,但他的文章并没有对这种引用上的沉默做出解释。在这篇简短的评论中,我认为黑人研究学术研究的缺失反映出考古学学科仍然是一个 "白人公共空间"(Brodkin et al.
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reflections on a Counter-Humanist Archaeology: A Commentary on Greer 2023
In ‘Humanist Missteps’, Matthew Greer makes the pointed observation that non-anthropocentric frameworks, including symmetrical, object-oriented and posthuman feminist archaeologies, have primarily focused on deconstructing the human–non-human binary while failing to problematize humanist assumptions about who counts as Human. At the core of Greer's argument is the matter of citational practice: which social theorists are archaeologists referencing in their efforts to craft relational approaches to humans, things, animals and plants? In answering this question, the author points to a notable lack of Black Studies theorists, particularly the work of Sylvia Wynter, Zakkiyah Jackson and Tiffany King, in posthumanist archaeologies. While I agree with Greer's critiques, his essay stops short of explaining this citational silence. In this brief commentary, I suggest that this absence of Black Studies scholarship reflects the fact that the discipline of archaeology remains a ‘white public space’ (Brodkin et al.2011: 545) and maintains an artificial division between analysis and activism.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
8.30%
发文量
38
期刊介绍: The Cambridge Archaeological Journal is the leading journal for cognitive and symbolic archaeology. It provides a forum for innovative, descriptive and theoretical archaeological research, paying particular attention to the role and development of human intellectual abilities and symbolic beliefs and practices. Specific topics covered in recent issues include: the use of cultural neurophenomenology for the understanding of Maya religious belief, agency and the individual, new approaches to rock art and shamanism, the significance of prehistoric monuments, ritual behaviour on Pacific Islands, and body metamorphosis in prehistoric boulder artworks. In addition to major articles and shorter notes, the Cambridge Archaeological Journal includes review features on significant recent books.
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