沙特阿拉伯 Al Ahsa 地区糖尿病患者使用补充和替代药物 (CAM)的情况:一项横断面研究。

Abdullah Almaqhawi, Elham Al Hayim, Fatima Ali Al Amer, Sukainah Almuhanna, Nurah Abdullatef Al Khteeb, Shatha Hamed Al Khwajah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:补充和替代医学(CAM)在沙特人中很流行。CAM 指的是医生通常不会使用的药物和医疗程序:本研究的目的是确定 CAM 在沙特阿拉伯 Al Ahsa 的糖尿病患者中的流行程度以及最常用的形式:这项横断面研究招募了沙特阿拉伯阿赫萨的糖尿病(DM)患者。在 2023 年 3 月至 7 月期间,采用在线问卷调查的方式收集了有关社会人口学特征、糖尿病相关信息、对 CAM 的了解和使用情况以及所使用的不同类型草药补充剂的数据:在 386 名患者中,54.1% 为男性,45.9% 年龄在 46 岁至 60 岁之间,45.9% 听说过 CAM。最常用的治疗糖尿病的 CAM 方法是生物疗法,使用 CAM 的最常见原因是其可获得性(27.1%)。大多数糖尿病患者(82.1%)表示使用过治疗法。糖尿病并发症、听说过 CAM 和社交媒体是使用 CAM 的独立预测因素:结论:在治疗糖尿病的过程中,使用 CAM 的比例很高。使用 CAM 的独立预测因素包括病程较短、糖尿病并发症、听说过 CAM 以及社交媒体。为避免负面和不必要的副作用,患者必须了解使用 CAM 的相关信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicines (CAMs) Among Diabetic Patients in Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Background: Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) is a popular practice among Saudis. CAM refers to drugs and medical procedures that doctors do not typically employ.

Objective: The study's goal was to determine the prevalence of CAM and the most prevalent form used among patients with diabetes in Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.

Methods: This cross-sectional study enrolled individuals with diabetes mellitus (DM) in Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. Online questionnaires were employed between March to July 2023 to collect data on sociodemographic characteristics, information about diabetes, knowledge and use of CAM, and the different types of herbal supplements used.

Results: Of the 386 patients, 54.1% were males, 45.9% were aged between 46 and 60 years old, and 45.9% had heard of CAM. The most popular CAM treatment for diabetes was biologically based, and the most common reason for using CAM was its accessibility (27.1%). The majority (82.1%) of diabetic patients reported using CAM as a treatment. Independent predictors of CAM use were diabetes complications, having heard of CAM, and social media.

Conclusion: CAM use has a high prevalence in the treatment of diabetes. Independent predictors of CAM use were a shorter disease duration, diabetes complications, having heard of CAM, and social media. To avoid negative and unnecessary side effects, patients must be informed about CAM use.

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