在 COVID-19 期间,为有认知障碍的居家养老护理人员和来自同地早期学习中心的儿童开展了一项代际计划试点研究。

Dementia (London, England) Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-19 DOI:10.1177/14713012241235378
Nathan M D'Cunha, Helen Holloway, Breanna Cave, Stephanie Mulhall, Annaliese Blair, Katrina Anderson, Daniela Castro De Jong, Susan Kurrle, Stephen Isbel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

养老院中的代际计划可以提高认知障碍老年人的幸福感,消除他们的孤独感和社会隔离感。这项试点研究调查了半结构式代际小组的效果,该小组包括来自同地早期学习中心的儿童和居住在老年护理院的认知障碍患者。这项为期 9 周的研究采用了计划前和计划后的混合方法设计。课程由职业治疗师设计并提供,每周一次,并考虑了住户的兴趣以及儿童的发展需求和兴趣,这些需求和兴趣是在课程前访谈中确定的。共有 9 名有认知障碍的老年人和 13 名儿童参加了活动。尽管 COVID-19 和天气条件造成了干扰和复杂情况,但参加活动的人数仍然很多。老年人非常珍惜与儿童接触的机会。据观察,儿童在与不同能力水平的老年人交流和建立友谊方面增强了信心。孤独感或神经精神症状似乎没有任何变化。代际计划使参与者受益匪浅,并得到了早期学习中心和老年护理院的家庭成员和工作人员的大力支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A pilot study of an intergenerational program for people in residential aged care with cognitive impairment and children from a co-located early learning centre during COVID-19.

Intergenerational programs in residential aged care may improve well-being and combat loneliness and social isolation in older people with cognitive impairment. This pilot study investigated the effects of a semi-structured intergenerational group, including children from a co-located early learning centre and people living in residential aged care with cognitive impairment. This 9-week study used a mixed methods pre- and post-program design. Sessions were designed and delivered once per week by Occupational Therapists and took into account residents' interests and children's developmental needs and interests, identified in pre-program interviews. Nine older people with cognitive impairment and 13 children participated. The program was well attended despite disruptions and complications caused by COVID-19 and weather conditions. Older people valued the opportunity to engage with the children. Children were observed to gain confidence in communicating and forming friendships with older people with different levels of ability. There did not appear to be any change in loneliness or neuropsychiatric symptoms. The intergenerational program benefited participants and received strong support from family members and staff of the early learning centre and aged care home.

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