多动症的幽灵:机构、政治和教学法中的鬼魂诊断。

IF 2.5 2区 医学 Q2 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES
Health Sociology Review Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-19 DOI:10.1080/14461242.2024.2316736
Sebastián Rojas-Navarro, Samanta Alarcón-Arcos, Ismael Tabilo-Prieto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

鬼魂学 "已成为社会科学中一个越来越诱人的概念,用来反思日常生活,以及人们如何在现实、过去和虚拟的鬼魂萦绕下生活。借鉴 "鬼魂学 "的概念,我们探究了与智利 "有争议的 "注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)诊断有关的反复出现的时间性和幽灵性主题。通过对医疗从业人员、教师、学校工作人员、被诊断儿童及其同龄人进行长达三年的参与观察和深入访谈,我们研究了临床医生在进行诊断时如何对被诊断儿童的时间性产生影响。在教育政策、幸福观念、教学实践和日常生活所造成的紧张关系中,诊断不断重复其代理能力,同时抵制其衰减,成为永远存在的现实。诊断一旦形成,就像一种重复的力量,可以塑造每一次经历,取消了儿童通过走出诊断而变得与众不同的可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Spectralities of ADHD: hauntological diagnosis amidst agency, politics and pedagogies.

Hauntology has become an increasingly alluring concept in social sciences to reflect upon everyday life and how subjects dwell upon scenarios pervaded not only by the potency of the actual but also the haunting of the past and the virtual. Drawing on the concept of 'hauntology', we inquire about recurring temporalities and spectrality themes concerning the 'controversial' diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in Chile. Using participant observation and in-depth interviews with health practitioners, teachers, school staff, diagnosed children, and their peers from 3-year-long research, we examine how the performance of the diagnosis by clinicians at times can produce a modification of the temporality of the diagnosed children from that moment forth. Amidst tension created by educational policies, ideas of well-being, pedagogical practices, and everyday living, the diagnosis keeps repeating its agentic capacity while resisting its decay, becoming ever-present and actual. Once cast, the diagnosis acts as a repeating force that can shape every experience, cancelling the possibility for the child to become different by unfolding out of the diagnosis.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
期刊介绍: An international, scholarly peer-reviewed journal, Health Sociology Review explores the contribution of sociology and sociological research methods to understanding health and illness; to health policy, promotion and practice; and to equity, social justice, social policy and social work. Health Sociology Review is published in association with The Australian Sociological Association (TASA) under the editorship of Eileen Willis. Health Sociology Review publishes original theoretical and research articles, literature reviews, special issues, symposia, commentaries and book reviews.
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