空气污染和其他城市环境因素对学龄儿童和青少年健康和学习成绩的影响--系统性综述的范围界定综述》(The Health-Related and Learning Performance Effects of Air Pollution and Other Urban-Related Environmental Factors on School-Age Children and Adolescent-A Scoping Review of Systematic Reviews)。

IF 7.4 2区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Current Environmental Health Reports Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-19 DOI:10.1007/s40572-024-00431-0
Inés Valls Roche, Mònica Ubalde-Lopez, Carolyn Daher, Mark Nieuwenhuijsen, Mireia Gascon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

审查目的:本范围界定综述旨在评估空气污染、交通噪声、热量以及绿色和蓝色空间暴露对学龄儿童和青少年身体和认知发展的影响。虽然现有证据表明与交通相关的暴露会对儿童的健康产生不利影响,但有必要进行一次全面的范围界定审查,以整合有关各种城市环境暴露对儿童发育影响的研究结果:有一致的证据表明,空气污染会对儿童的认知和呼吸系统健康以及学习成绩产生负面影响,增加他们成年后患病的几率。关于热量和交通噪音的科学证据虽然研究较少,但也表明它们会对儿童的健康产生负面影响。相反,接触绿地似乎有益于或减轻这些不利影响,这表明绿地是促进城市环境中儿童认知和身体发育的潜在策略。本综述强调了城市暴露对儿童和青少年身心发展的重大影响。它强调了对健康的不利影响,这种影响可能会延续到成年期,影响学业机会和健康以外的福祉。在承认有必要对空气污染的影响机制以及与热量和噪音暴露的关联性进行更多研究的同时,该报告提倡优先考虑政策变化和城市规划干预措施。这包括最大限度地减少空气污染和交通噪音,同时加强城市植被,特别是学校环境的植被,以确保儿童的健康成长,促进终生健康。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Health-Related and Learning Performance Effects of Air Pollution and Other Urban-Related Environmental Factors on School-Age Children and Adolescents-A Scoping Review of Systematic Reviews.

Purpose of review: This scoping review aims to assess the impact of air pollution, traffic noise, heat, and green and blue space exposures on the physical and cognitive development of school-age children and adolescents. While existing evidence indicates adverse effects of transport-related exposures on their health, a comprehensive scoping review is necessary to consolidate findings on various urban environmental exposures' effects on children's development.

Recent findings: There is consistent evidence on how air pollution negatively affects children's cognitive and respiratory health and learning performance, increasing their susceptibility to diseases in their adult life. Scientific evidence on heat and traffic noise, while less researched, indicates that they negatively affect children's health. On the contrary, green space exposure seems to benefit or mitigate these adverse effects, suggesting a potential strategy to promote children's cognitive and physical development in urban settings. This review underscores the substantial impact of urban exposures on the physical and mental development of children and adolescents. It highlights adverse health effects that can extend into adulthood, affecting academic opportunities and well-being beyond health. While acknowledging the necessity for more research on the mechanisms of air pollution effects and associations with heat and noise exposure, the review advocates prioritizing policy changes and urban planning interventions. This includes minimizing air pollution and traffic noise while enhancing urban vegetation, particularly in school environments, to ensure the healthy development of children and promote lifelong health.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
13.60
自引率
1.30%
发文量
47
期刊介绍: Current Environmental Health Reports provides up-to-date expert reviews in environmental health. The goal is to evaluate and synthesize original research in all disciplines relevant for environmental health sciences, including basic research, clinical research, epidemiology, and environmental policy.
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