在白俄罗斯共和国的参与下,将中国的 "绿色一带一路 "倡议与欧亚经济联盟的环境议程联系起来

A. A. Avsyuk
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摘要

这篇文章专门探讨了将中国的 "绿色一带一路 "倡议与欧亚经济联盟的运作相结合的问题,白俄罗斯作为该区域联盟的成员国也参与其中。从理论上讲,在一个新的科学方向--国际经济关系绿色化(IER)--的框架内研究这一问题是适宜的,该方向是在国际经济关系理论、环境概念和国际环境法的交叉学科基础上形成的。作者对这一科学方向的发展方法进行了论证,根据这一方法,确定了赋予国际经济关系所有结构要素(主体、客体、利益、管理工具)以生态内容的必要性,这些要素应获得适当的经济表达形式。在实践方面,考虑了中国绿色 "一带一路 "倡议的主要方向,包括推动绿色和低碳基础设施建设;建立绿色供应链管理体系;环保公共组织的参与;确保可持续生产和消费,包括发展 "绿色 "贸易等。提出了接口机制的优先措施,其中包括:制定联合行动计划;建立由有关国家代表组成的环境小组;组织提供环境服务的联络点网络;在数字化基础上建立 "一带一路 "沿线环境监测系统等。在中国-白俄罗斯 "巨石 "工业园区的基础上建立生态工业园区,作为白俄罗斯在 "一带一路 "景观美 化领域与欧盟和中华人民共和国联合机制的主要纽带,这一结论已得到证实。确定了建议实施的生态工业园区模式的必要组成部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Connection of the Chinese Green Belt and Road Initiative and the EAEU environmental agenda with the participation of the Republic of Belarus
The article is devoted to the problem of pairing the Chinese Green Belt and Road Initiative with the functioning of the Eurasian Economic Union with the participation of Belarus as a member country of the regional association. In theoretical terms, the expediency of studying this problem within the framework of a new scientific direction – the greening of international economic relations (IER), which is formed on an interdisciplinary basis at the intersection of theories of international economic relations, environmental concepts and international environmental law, is shown.The author’s approach to the development of this scientific direction is substantiated, according to which the need to give ecological content to all structural elements of international economic relations (subject, object, interests, management tools) is determined, which should receive appropriate economic forms of expression.In practical terms, the main directions of the Chinese Green Belt and Road Initiative were considered, including the promotion of the construction of green and low-carbon infrastructure; building green supply chain management systems; participation of environmental public organizations; ensuring sustainable production and consumption, including the development of “green” trade, etc. The key positions for the implementation of the environmental agenda in the EAEU are identified as a condition for the implementation of the green belt and the way in the format of a regional association.The priority measures of the interface mechanism are proposed, which include: development of a joint action plan; creation of an environmental group of representatives of interested countries; organization of a network of contact points for the provision of environmental services; formation on a digital basis of an environmental monitoring system along the Belt and Road route, etc.The conclusion about the formation of an eco-industrial park on the basis of the Chinese-Belarusian industrial park “Great Stone” as the main Belarusian link in the mechanism of conjugation of the EAEU and the PRC in the field of landscaping the Belt and Road is substantiated. The necessary completed components of the eco-industrial park model recommended for implementation are determined. 
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