中国在布宜诺斯艾利斯的投资活动

D. S. Sokolan
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摘要

本文旨在确定中国与金砖国家的投资合作关系有多密切,以及中国在这些国家的投资活动前景如何。近年来,中国一直位居世界三大投资国之列。许多发达国家对中国在欧洲和非洲的积极投资活动表示担忧。然而,尽管外国直接投资存在各种风险,但包括巴西和南非在内的国家仍在继续吸引外国直接投资。特别是在地缘政治局势紧张的今天,俄罗斯对中国的投资比以往任何时候都更感兴趣。金砖国家已经有了自己的银行,为协会内的项目融资,然而,加强投资合作也很重要。研究结果表明,中国投资者的主要资本积累在巴西,那里的采掘业吸引了中国投资者。中国在俄罗斯的外国直接投资几乎是在巴西的一半,而巴西的能源行业也是主要的受援国。尽管印度的政治环境艰难,但近年来中国投资者仍在逐步增加对该国的投资。南非和俄罗斯现在都是中国 "一带一路 "倡议的成员,中国在这些国家的对外投资中占有很大份额。中国拥有最雄厚的资金实力,可以通过投资这些国家的联合项目成为连接各国的纽带。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CHINA’S INVESTMENT ACTIVITY IN THE BRICS COUNTRIES
The purpose of this article is to determine how close China’s investment cooperation is with the BRICS countries and what are the prospects for China’s investment activities in these countries. In recent years, China has consistently ranked among the top three largest investors in the world. Many developed countries are concerned about China’s active investment activity in Europe and Africa. However, despite all the risks from FDI, countries continue to attract FDI, including Brazil and South Africa. In particular, today, due to the tense geopolitical situation, Russia is interested in China’s investments more than ever. The BRICS countries already have their own bank to finance projects within the association, however, it is important to strengthen investment cooperation as well.The results of the study show that the main capital of Chinese investors is accumulated in Brazil, where Chinese investors are attracted by the extractive industry. Almost half as much Chinese FDI was made in Russia as in Brazil, where the country’s energy sector was also the main recipient. Despite the difficult political environment in India, Chinese investors have been gradually increasing investment in the country in recent years. South Africa and Russia are now members of China’s The Belt and Road Initiative, where China directs a significant share of all its foreign investments. Having the greatest financial capacity, China can become a link between the countries by investing in joint projects in these countries.
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