利用信息和通信技术及海啸淹没模拟数据开发海啸疏散演习系统

IF 0.7 Q4 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
D. Shiozaki, Yuichi Hashimoto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在考虑海啸疏散演习支持系统的效果和问题,该系统可视化动态海啸数据和疏散人员的位置。该系统是在海啸疏散演习实验中开发和运行的。位置信息应用程序利用多功能终端的 GPS 和网络功能实时传送疏散人员的位置。网络应用程序利用 WebGIS 在网络地图上以动画形式显示海啸数据和疏散人员的位置。通过在海啸疏散实验中操作该系统,研究人员可以通过实时可视化疏散人员的行动,立即对疏散演习进行评估。研究人员向参与者提供了反馈信息,包括疏散演习的结果和评价。在收到反馈之前,50% 的参与者对演习结果给予了积极评价。但在收到反馈后,42.1% 的参与者将评价改为负面。此外,通过强调疏散过程中的行动速度是快速疏散的重要因素之一,该系统有助于改变参与者的防灾意识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
System Development for Tsunami Evacuation Drill Using ICT and Tsunami Inundation Simulation Data
This study aims to consider the effects and problems of a tsunami evacuation drill support system that visualizes dynamic tsunami data and evacuees’ locations. The system was developed and operated during a tsunami evacuation drill experiment. The location information application transmits evacuees’ locations in real time using the GPS and network functions of a multi-function terminal. The web application visualizes tsunami data and evacuees’ locations with animation on a web map using WebGIS. By operating the system in the tsunami evacuation experiment, the study could immediately evaluate the evacuation drills through real-time visualization of the evacuees’ actions. Feedback, including the results and evaluations of the evacuation drills, was provided to the participants. Before receiving feedback, 50% of the participants positively evaluated the drill results. However, 42.1% of the participants changed their evaluation to negative after receiving feedback. Additionally, by emphasizing the speed of action during evacuation as one of the important factors for quick evacuation, the system helped to alter participants’ disaster prevention awareness.
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来源期刊
Journal of Disaster Research
Journal of Disaster Research GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
37.50%
发文量
113
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