评估普兰巴南生物多样性公园对中爪哇克拉登省克姆多的可持续粮食资源和农业的潜力

Mohammad Prasanto Bimantio, Amallia Ferhat, Dian Pratama Putra, Nanda Satya Nugraha, Indah Kusuma Ayu, Akhta Suendra
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摘要

普兰巴南生物多样性公园(TKP)位于中爪哇省克拉登市的克木多,是一个重要的自然保护区,PT.Sarihusada Generasi Mahardhika 公司致力于保护当地的生物多样性和环境。本研究调查了该公园在为附近社区提供食物资源和支持农业实践方面的潜力。为评估公园的生物多样性,对植物物种进行了评估,包括调查、物种鉴定和绘图。收集到的数据提供了公园生物多样性的概况,可作为进一步分析的基线。分析的重点是确定公园内对食物资源和农业具有潜在价值的植物物种。这包括研究物种与植物之间的生态关系,这些关系有助于农业系统中的害虫控制。为了解当地社区对粮食和农业的看法和做法,还进行了访谈和焦点小组讨论,探索他们的传统知识以及利用生物多样性维持生计和耕作的情况。研究发现,利用大兴安岭保护区的食物资源和农业具有若干潜在益处。公园内多样的植物区系提供了多种可食用植物,如油辣木(Moringa oleifera)和果实类物种,可改善当地人的饮食并提供营养多样性。此外,Mojo 等传统植物具有天然杀虫剂的潜力,有助于控制农田害虫。将生物多样性融入当地食物体系可能需要能力建设和宣传计划,以促进可持续的收获和种植方法。研究建议制定以可持续实践、社区参与和教育活动为重点的保护战略和政策,以最大限度地发挥当地粮食安全和农业的潜在效益。这项研究推动了保护生物多样性和提高当地社区福祉的保护战略。TKP 是一种宝贵的资源,能够为邻近社区提供基本的粮食供应并支持生态友好型农业实践,从而强调了将生物多样性保护与当地粮食系统框架相结合的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessing the Potential of Prambanan Biodiversity Park for Sustainable Food Resources and Agriculture in Kemudo, Klaten, Central Java
Prambanan Biodiversity Park (TKP), situated in Kemudo, Klaten, Central Java, is an important natural reserve dedicated for preservation of local biodiversity and environmental protection by PT.Sarihusada Generasi Mahardhika. This research investigates the park's potential in providing food resources and supporting agricultural practices for nearby communities. Assessment of plant species is conducted to evaluate the park's biodiversity, including surveys, species identification, mapping. The collected data provides an overview of the park's biodiversity and serves as a baseline for further analysis. The analysis focuses on identifying plant species within the park that hold potential value for food resources and agriculture. This includes studying ecological relationships between species and plants that contribute to pest control in agricultural systems. To understand the local community's perspectives and practices related to food and agriculture, interviews, focus group discussions are conducted, exploring their traditional knowledge and utilization of biodiversity for sustenance and farming. The research finds several potential benefits of utilizing TKP for food resources and agriculture. The diverse flora of the park offers a variety of edible plants, such as Moringa oleifera and fruit-based species, which can enhance local diets and provide nutritional diversity. Furthermore, traditional plants like mojo hold potential as natural pesticides, contributing to pest control in agricultural fields. Integration of biodiversity into local food systems may require capacity building and awareness programs to promote sustainable harvesting and cultivation practices. The research recommends the development of conservation strategies and policies focused on sustainable practices, community participation, and educational initiatives to maximize the potential benefits for local food security and agriculture. This research drive conservation strategies that protect biodiversity and enhance the well-being of the local community. TKP emerges as an invaluable resource capable of supplying essential food provisions and supporting eco-friendly agricultural practices for neighboring communities, thereby emphasizing the criticality of interweaving biodiversity preservation within the framework of local food systems.
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