宏观经济因素对尼日利亚奈拉汇率波动的影响(1981-2021 年)

E. U. Ohaegbulem, Victor Chijindu Iheaka
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究主要考虑确定尼日利亚奈拉(NGN)汇率与外部储备、通货膨胀率、国内生产总值增长率、公共债务、失业率和出口之间存在的关系(1981-2021 年)。此外,还确定了影响 NGN 汇率波动的宏观经济变量。本研究采用了多元线性回归和相关分析。结果表明,影响 NGN 汇率波动的重要变量是外部储备、公共债务和失业率;其中每个变量都与 NGN 汇率波动有非常显著的正相关关系。研究还显示,1981 年至 2021 年期间,在 NGN 汇率变动的总变化中,约 97% 是由外部储备、公共债务和失业率的变化造成的;而在 NGN 汇率变动的总变化中,约 3% 可归因于本研究中使用的因素之外的其他宏观经济因素。研究得出结论,外部储备、公共债务和失业率是影响 1981 至 2021 年尼日利亚奈拉汇率波动最大的宏观经济因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Impact of Macroeconomic Factors on Nigerian-Naira Exchange Rate Fluctuations (1981-2021)
This study majorly considered establishing the relationship that existed among the Nigerian-Naira (NGN) Exchange Rate and External Reserve, Inflation Rate, GDP Growth, Public Debt, Unemployment Rate and Exports for the period, (1981-2021). Also, the macroeconomic variables that influenced the NGN exchange rate fluctuations were determined. Multiple linear regression and correlation analyses were employed in this study. Results showed that the significant variables that influenced the NGN exchange rate fluctuations were External Reserve, Public Debt and Unemployment Rate; and each of them had very strong significant positive relationships with NGN exchange rate fluctuations. It was equally revealed that about 97% of the total variations in the NGN exchange rate fluctuations, from 1981 to 2021, were accounted for by variations in External Reserve, Public Debt and Unemployment Rate; while about 3% of the total variations in the NGN exchange rate could be attributed to other macroeconomic factors outside the ones used in this study. It was concluded that External Reserve, Public Debt and Unemployment Rate were the most macroeconomic factors that influenced the Nigerian-Naira exchange rate fluctuations from 1981 to 2021.
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