猪粪和油棕果糠对柴油污染土壤的生物刺激潜力

Uko Gift, Oriakpono Iris Okunwaye, O. Oriakpono
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摘要

本研究旨在考察猪粪和油棕果糠对修复柴油污染土壤的生物刺激作用。在柴油污染的土壤中施用不同比例(0、1 和 2 千克)的猪粪和 1 千克的油棕果糠,柴油含量分别为(0、1 升和 2 升/公顷)。共使用了十二(12)个处理组合,每个组合有三(3)个重复,总计三十六(36)块地。实验采用随机完全区组设计。考察的土壤理化参数包括 pH 值、总有机含量 (TOC)、氮 (N)、碳氮比 (C:N)、磷 (P) CEC、总石油碳氢化合物 (TPH) 和多环芳烃 (PAH)。土壤理化参数的结果表明,pH 值、磷、阳离子交换容量、碳氮比(C:N)与土壤中发生的污染和生物降解有关,差异显著(P<0.05),结果显示总有机碳(TOC)和氮的含量较高。试验期间进行的土壤分析表明,两者之间存在普遍的负相关系数,这意味着试验期间的修复效果有所增强。研究结果表明,猪粪和油棕果糠是治理和恢复柴油污染土壤的良好生物刺激剂。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Biostimulation potentials of pig dung and oil palm fruit chaff on a diesel fuel polluted soil
The study was carried out to examine the biostimulatory effect of pig dung and oil palm fruit chaff on remediation of soil contaminated with diesel fuel. Different rates (0, 1 and 2kg) of pig dung and 1kg of oil palm fruit chaff and were applied to diesel fuel contaminated soils at (0, 1litre and 2litre /ha) of diesel fuel respectively were used. A total of twelve (12) treatments combination with three (3) replicates each summing to thirty-six (36) plots were used. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design. The soil physicochemical parameters that were examined are pH, total organic content (TOC), nitrogen (N), carbon to nitrogen ratio (C:N), phosphorus (P) CEC, TPH and PAH. The results for soil physicochemical parameters showed significant variations (P<0.05) in the levels of pH, phosphorus, Cation Exchange Capacity, carbon to nitrogen ratio (C:N) associated with pollution and biodegradation occurring within the soils, the result shows high levels in total organic carbon (TOC) and Nitrogen. Soil analysis during the experiment revealed a general negative correlation coefficient implying enhanced remediation during the trial periods. The research has shown that pig dung and oil palm fruit chaff are good biostimulatory agent in the remediation and restoration of diesel fuel polluted soil.
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