伊拉克底格里斯河水中头孢曲松（抗生素）的风险

IF 0.4 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Asian Journal of Water, Environment and Pollution Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI:10.3233/ajw240011

Ibrahim Al-Sudani, Hamsa Abed Al-Razzaq, Roaa Audy, Asmaa Al-Khayat

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引用次数: 0

摘要

导致溶血性疾病的原因有多种，如病毒或细菌污染、脾脏肿大、伤寒等，这些疾病都可以通过受污染的水传播。为研究头孢曲松抗生素风险，从 2022 年 6 月至（2023 年 5 月）期间在巴格达市底格里斯河岸的 Al-Gureat、Al-Ahdamyah、Bab Al-Muhadum、Bab Al-Sharqy 和 Al-Jadryah 等五个站点收集了污染废水样本。采用高效液相色谱法（HPLC）检测头孢曲松的浓度。结果显示，在 2023 年雨季期间，水中头孢曲松的浓度随采样点和季节的变化而波动；因此，在 Ahdamyah 站的 2 号采样点，头孢曲松的浓度最高，为 8 × 10-5 ppm，而在 Al-Jadryah 站的 5 号采样点，头孢曲松的浓度最低，为 1 × 10-7 ppm。统计分析结果表明，除对照站外，各研究站之间没有显著差异。在地表原水中检测到头孢曲松证实，卫生机构的污水未经任何有效处理就流入河流。

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Risk of Ceftriaxone (Antibiotic) in the Tigris River Water, Iraq

There are several causes of hemolytic diseases, such as viral or bacterial contamination, enlarged spleen, and typhoid fever, which can be transmitted through contaminated water. Polluted wastewater samples were collected for the period of June-2022 to (May-2023) from five stations in Baghdad City such as Al- Gureat, Al-Ahdamyah, Bab Al-Muhadum, Bab Al-Sharqy and Al-Jadryah stations on the Tigris Riverbanks for the studying of Ceftriaxone antibiotic risk. The concentrations of ceftriaxone have been detected using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The results reveal that concentrations of ceftriaxone in the water fluctuated via sampling stations and seasons; so the highest concentration was 8 × 10-5 ppm in site 2 at Ahdamyah station, while the lowest concentrations was 1 × 10-7 ppm in site 5 sites at Al-Jadryah station during wet season 2023. The results of the statistical analysis showed that there were no significant differences between the study stations, except for the control station. The detection of ceftriaxone in raw surface water confirms that sewage from health institutions reaches the river without any effective treatment.

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来源期刊

Asian Journal of Water, Environment and Pollution ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES-

CiteScore

1.00

自引率

20.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Asia, as a whole region, faces severe stress on water availability, primarily due to high population density. Many regions of the continent face severe problems of water pollution on local as well as regional scale and these have to be tackled with a pan-Asian approach. However, the available literature on the subject is generally based on research done in Europe and North America. Therefore, there is an urgent and strong need for an Asian journal with its focus on the region and wherein the region specific problems are addressed in an intelligent manner. In Asia, besides water, there are several other issues related to environment, such as; global warming and its impact; intense land/use and shifting pattern of agriculture; issues related to fertilizer applications and pesticide residues in soil and water; and solid and liquid waste management particularly in industrial and urban areas. Asia is also a region with intense mining activities whereby serious environmental problems related to land/use, loss of top soil, water pollution and acid mine drainage are faced by various communities. Essentially, Asians are confronted with environmental problems on many fronts. Many pressing issues in the region interlink various aspects of environmental problems faced by population in this densely habited region in the world. Pollution is one such serious issue for many countries since there are many transnational water bodies that spread the pollutants across the entire region. Water, environment and pollution together constitute a three axial problem that all concerned people in the region would like to focus on.