用于精确托架定位的新型多功能工具--一项体外研究

Aarohi Singh Rathor, B. Jani, Alap Shah, Anisha Prasad, Kinnari Thakore
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:评估并比较 MBT 测量仪和新型多功能托槽定位工具在龈内和牙周中的托槽定位精度。材料和方法:在畸齿模型上对上颌前牙(n=30)的托槽定位进行评估。将 UNC-15(北卡罗来纳大学)探针改装为 MBP 工具。五种不同的畸形:(a) 二类一分区(n=6);(b) 二类二分区(n=6);(c) 上颌前牙中倾的Ⅰ类(n=6);(d) 上颌前牙拥挤-3 毫米的Ⅰ类(n=6);(e) 上颌前牙垂直高度不同的Ⅰ类(n=6)。研究的测量结果分为三组:A 组:中切牙;B 组:上颌前牙;C 组:上颌前牙:中切牙组根据 MBT 测量仪和 MBP 工具的定位,分为三组:A 组:中央切牙;B 组:侧切牙;C 组:犬齿。使用游标卡尺记录每颗牙齿的测量值,并根据测量值评估托槽垂直和轴向定位的差异。结果:MBT 测量仪和 MBP 工具的比较评估显示,所有组间的差异在统计学上不显著(P>0.05)。使用 MBT 测量仪的平均标准偏差为 0.5-0.7 毫米,而使用 MBP 工具的平均标准偏差仅为 0.05-0.3 毫米;这表明托槽定位过程中的临床相关性和敏锐性。结论:MBP 工具相对精确,可与 MBT 测量仪相媲美,因为 MBP 工具的水平和垂直臂与牙合模型上的牙齿长轴重合,便于正确观察,从而提高了精确度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A New Versatile Tool for Accurate Bracket Positioning—An In Vitro Study
Aim: To evaluate and compare the accuracy of bracket positioning in the incisogingival and mesiodistal aspects with the MBT gauge and new multipurpose bracket positioning tool. Materials and methods: Bracket positioning of maxillary anterior teeth (n=30) was assessed on the typhodont model. The UNC-15 (University of North Carolina) probe was modified as an MBP tool. Five different malocclusions: (a) Class II Division 1 (n=6); (b) Class II Division 2 (n=6); (c) Class I with mesially inclined maxillary anterior teeth (n=6); (d) Class I with crowding in maxillary anterior teeth-3 mm (n=6); (e) Class I with different vertical heights of maxillary anterior teeth (n=6). The measurements of the study were divided into three groups; Group A: Central Incisor, Group B: Lateral Incisor, and Group Canine, based on positioning with MBT Gauge and MBP tool. The measurements on each tooth were recorded using vernier calliper, on the basis of which the discrepancy in vertical and axial bracket positioning was assessed. Results: The comparative evaluation of the MBT gauge and MBP Tool showed statistically insignificant differences between all the groups (p>0.05). The mean standard deviation with the MBT gauge was 0.5-0.7 mm, whereas with the MBP tool was only 0.05- 0.3 mm only; suggesting clinical relevance and acuity during bracket positioning. Conclusion: The MBP tool is relatively accurate and comparable to the MBT gauge as the horizontal and vertical arm of the MBP tool facilitates proper visualization by coinciding with the long axis of the tooth on the typhodont model leading to augmented precision.
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