尼日利亚的社会经济基础设施和生活水平

Wasurum Edward, L. Kpagih
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究调查了 1981-2021 年间社会经济基础设施对尼日利亚生活水平的影响。研究使用人均收入作为生活水平的替代指标,同时使用卫生、教育、电信和电力供应方面的投资作为基础设施。汇率作为控制变量进入模型。年度时间序列数据来自二手资料,包括中央银行年度统计公报和世界银行发展指标。采用 Eview10 统计软件对数据进行了实证分析。由于时间序列数据具有静态条件,研究采用了自回归分布滞后(ARDL)模型来确定研究目标。研究显示,从短期来看,电力供应系数对生活水平有正向影响,且显著;从长期来看,电信基础设施系数对生活水平有正向影响,且显著。研究得出结论,在尼日利亚计划实现可持续经济增长和发展的过程中,电力供应和通信的地位不容忽视。因此,建议应有意识地提高医疗保健和教育质量。其次,联邦政府应将电力供应以及减少通话时间和互联网数据视为提高尼日利亚生活水平的主要动力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Socio-Economic Infrastructure and Standard of Living in Nigeria
This study investigated the effect of socio-economic infrastructure on the standard of living in Nigeria for the period 1981–2021. The study used per capita income as a proxy for standard of living, while investments in health, education, telecommunications, and electric power supply were used as infrastructure. The exchange rate entered the model as a control variable. Annual time series data were obtained from secondary sources including the CBN annual statistical bulletin, and World Bank development indicators. The Eview10 Statistical Software was employed to analyze the data empirically. Due to the stationarity condition of the time series data, the study adopted the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model to ascertain its objectives. The study revealed that, in the short run, the coefficient of electric power supply has a positive effect on standard of living and is significant, while in the long run, the coefficient of telecommunication infrastructure has a positive influence on standard of living and is significant. The study concludes that the place of power supply and communication cannot be undermined as Nigeria plans for sustainable economic growth and development. Therefore, it was recommended that there be a deliberate attempt to improve the quality of health care and education. Secondly, the federal government should see the provision of electric power and the reduction in airtime and internet data as the main drivers of the standard of living in Nigeria.
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