解读人与自然互动的复杂性

IF 4.2 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION
Elena M. Bennett, Belinda Reyers
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人与自然的相互作用已被确定为实现可持续性的一个重要杠杆点。在相互关联和快速变化的 "人类世 "背景下,有关人与自然互动的工作必须超越对一个相对简单、容易且可预测的世界的主流线性假设,承认并参与人与自然之间复杂、动态、不对称和不平等的互动。基于复杂社会生态系统(SES)研究强调的三个关键特征--即这些系统具有关联性、开放性和动态性--我们提出了研究和管理人与自然互动的三个新方向,以帮助认识和理清这些互动的全球交织和动态性质。这些特点为可持续发展科学提出了新的方向和重点:人与自然之间不可分割的互动关系;这些关系的跨尺度性质;以及这些关系不断发展和变化的形式。为了弥合人与自然之间复杂、不可分割和不平等的互动理论与研究和实践中的还原论倾向之间的差距,SES 研究提供了将地方行动与全球学习联系起来的机会;调动和发展新的跨尺度和关系能力,以鼓励协同作用和避免权衡;探索、试验和学习我们前进的道路,使其更加可持续和公平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Disentangling the complexity of human–nature interactions
Human–nature interactions have been identified as an important leverage point for achieving sustainability. Processes to recognize, protect, improve and reimagine human–nature interactions will be central to shift the world to more sustainable and equitable pathways and futures. In the context of the interconnected and rapidly changing Anthropocene, work on human–nature interactions must move beyond dominant linear assumptions of a relatively simple and easily and predictably manipulated world to acknowledge and engage with the complex, dynamic, asymmetrical and unequal nature of the interactions connecting people and nature. Based on three key features highlighted by the study of complex social–ecological systems (SES)—that these systems are relational, open and dynamic—we propose three new directions for the study and management of human–nature interactions that can help to acknowledge and disentangle the globally intertwined and dynamic nature of these interactions. These features suggest new directions and foci for sustainability science: the inseparable and relational qualities of the interactions between people and nature; the cross‐scale nature of these relationships; and the continuously evolving and changing form of these relationships. To bridge the gap between the theory of complex, inseparable and unequal human–nature interactions and the reductionist tendencies in research and practice, SES research raises opportunities to connect local action and global learning; to mobilize and develop new cross‐scale and relational capacities to encourage synergies and avoid trade‐offs; and to explore, experiment and learn our way forward onto more sustainable and equitable pathways. Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog.
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来源期刊
People and Nature
People and Nature Multiple-
CiteScore
10.00
自引率
9.80%
发文量
103
审稿时长
12 weeks
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