旧事 "再发现":1918-1919 年乌克兰战争背景下苏联关于西方盟军干涉俄罗斯北方的神话。穆德久格集中营博物馆案例

Q4 Social Sciences
Natalia Golysheva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

外国干涉俄罗斯内战的神话是当今普京领导的俄罗斯记忆政治的核心,最近的一次与入侵乌克兰有关。为了使国家团结起来,抵御北约联盟的威胁,俄罗斯领导层使用了苏联的叙事方式,追溯到 1918-1920 年盟军对俄罗斯北部的干预,以此来阻止与西方的联系。苏联时期,为支持这种说法,在北方建立了多个干预受害者纪念馆。其中最重要的是穆秋格 "集中营 "博物馆,它的建立是为了展示干预部队的暴行。苏联解体后,这座博物馆被打上了宣传的烙印,最终退役。然而,在 2014 年俄罗斯吞并克里米亚并随后与乌克兰开战之后,旧的干涉叙事又卷土重来。在国家的支持下,俄罗斯北部阿尔汉格尔斯克当地的记忆活动家开始修复穆迪尤格集中营博物馆,作为该地区爱国旅游的前哨。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
„Atrastos“ senos istorijos: sovietmečio mitai apie 1918–1919 m. Vakarų sąjungininkų intervenciją į Rusijos šiaurę karo Ukrainoje kontekste. Mudjugo koncentracijos stovyklos muziejaus atvejis
The mythology of the foreign interference into the Russian civil war goes to the heart of the memory politics in Putin’s Russia today, most recently in connection with the invasion in Ukraine. In a bid to unite the country against perceived threats from the NATO alliance, the Russian leadership engages Soviet narratives going back to the Allied intervention into North Russia in 1918–1920, as a deterrent against association with the West. During Soviet times multiple memorials were created in the North to the victims of intervention in support of this narrative. Central to it was the Mudyug ‘concentration camp’ museum, established to demonstrate the atrocities of the intervention forces. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union this museum was branded as propaganda and eventually got decommissioned. Yet after Russia’s annexation of Crimea in 2014 and subsequent war with Ukraine, the old intervention narratives saw a comeback. Backed by the state, the local memory activists in Arkhangelsk in North Russia took to restoring the Mudyug camp museum as a forepost of patriotic tourism in the region. 
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来源期刊
Politologija
Politologija Social Sciences-Political Science and International Relations
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
19
审稿时长
12 weeks
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