网络仇恨言论受害:对受害者不安全感的影响

IF 3.1 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Arne Dreißigacker, Philipp Müller, Anna Isenhardt, Jonas Schemmel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了网络仇恨言论是否以及在多大程度上影响受害者安全感的问题。对一般仇恨犯罪的研究表明,此类犯罪与明显较高的不安全感有关,但很少有证据表明网络仇恨言论会导致不安全感。基于对 2020 年德国下萨克森州一项有关网络犯罪主题的代表性人口调查(N = 4102)的二手数据分析,我们检验了有关离线和在线仇恨言论对不安全感影响的三个假设。结果发现,与非受害者相比,网络仇恨言论的受害者在互联网之外表现出更明显的不安全感,而其他形式网络犯罪的受害者在这方面与非受害者没有区别。在统计模型中加入相关控制变量后,我们发现离线仇恨言论没有影响。造成这一结果的可能原因在于网络仇恨言论现象的特点,例如,仇恨内容在互联网上不受控制地传播,甚至在受保护的私人领域也能到达受害者手中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Online hate speech victimization: consequences for victims’ feelings of insecurity

Online hate speech victimization: consequences for victims’ feelings of insecurity

This paper addresses the question whether and to what extent the experience of online hate speech affects victims’ sense of security. Studies on hate crime in general show that such crimes are associated with a significantly higher feeling of insecurity, but there is little evidence concerning feeling of insecurity due to online hate speech. Based on a secondary data analysis of a representative population survey in Lower Saxony, Germany, on the topic of cybercrime in 2020 (N = 4,102), we tested three hypotheses regarding the effect of offline and online hate speech on feelings of insecurity. As a result, compared to non-victims, victims of online hate speech exhibit a more pronounced feeling of insecurity outside the Internet, while victims of other forms of cybercrime do not differ in this regard from non-victims. We found no effect for offline hate speech when relevant control variables were included in the statistical model. Possible reasons for this finding are assumed to lie in the characteristics of the phenomenon of online hate speech, for example, because the hateful content spreads uncontrollably on the Internet and reaches its victims even in protected private spheres.

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来源期刊
Crime Science
Crime Science Social Sciences-Cultural Studies
CiteScore
11.90
自引率
8.20%
发文量
12
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: Crime Science is an international, interdisciplinary, peer-reviewed journal with an applied focus. The journal''s main focus is on research articles and systematic reviews that reflect the growing cooperation among a variety of fields, including environmental criminology, economics, engineering, geography, public health, psychology, statistics and urban planning, on improving the detection, prevention and understanding of crime and disorder. Crime Science will publish theoretical articles that are relevant to the field, for example, approaches that integrate theories from different disciplines. The goal of the journal is to broaden the scientific base for the understanding, analysis and control of crime and disorder. It is aimed at researchers, practitioners and policy-makers with an interest in crime reduction. It will also publish short contributions on timely topics including crime patterns, technological advances for detection and prevention, and analytical techniques, and on the crime reduction applications of research from a wide range of fields. Crime Science publishes research articles, systematic reviews, short contributions and theoretical articles. While Crime Science uses the APA reference style, the journal welcomes submissions using alternative reference styles on a case-by-case basis.
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