乌拉圭和阿根廷北部海域特有的珍贵资源--里约鳐鱼(软骨鱼类:鳐形目)的年龄、生长和成熟期

IF 1.8 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 FISHERIES
Santiago J. Bianchi, Jorge M. Roman, Luis O. Lucifora, Santiago A. Barbini
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景Rioraja agassizii是西南大西洋特有的易危物种。在其整个分布区,拖网渔业都在捕捞该物种。目的确定年龄、估计生长参数以及成熟时的年龄和大小。方法利用脊椎骨读数确定年龄。为了拟合生长模型,采用了贝叶斯框架中的 von Bertalanffy、Gompertz 和 Logistic 候选模型。为了估计成熟时的年龄和大小,对二项式成熟数据拟合了一个逻辑椭圆。主要结果雄性和雌性的最大年龄分别为 12 岁和 11 岁。冯-贝塔朗菲模型被选为最佳模型,雌雄之间没有差异(平均参数:L∞ = 684.8 mm,k = 0.33 years-1,L0 = 105.5 mm)。雄性和雌性的成熟年龄和体型估计分别为 3.31 岁和 4.55 岁,TL 分别为 485.02 毫米和 544.55 毫米。结论Rioraja agassizii的生长速度适中,成熟年龄与体型相近的鳐鱼相似。意义由于鳐鱼物种的最大年龄、生长速度和成熟参数不同,我们强烈建议对阿根廷的鳐鱼物种库采取紧急的特定物种管理措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Age, growth and maturity of an endemic valuable resource, the Rio skate (Rioraja agassizii (Chondrichthyes: Rajiformes)), off Uruguay and northern Argentina
Context

Rioraja agassizii is a vulnerable species endemic to the Southwest Atlantic. It is caught by trawl fisheries throughout its range.

Aims

To determine the age, estimate growth parameters, and age and size at maturity.

Methods

Ages were determined using vertebrae readings. To fit growth models, a Bayesian framework was employed with the von Bertalanffy, Gompertz and Logistic candidate models. To estimate age and size at maturity, a logistical ogive was fitted to binomial maturity data.

Key results

Maximum ages determined for males and females were 12 and 11 years respectively. The von Bertalanffy model was selected as the best one and there were no differences between sexes (mean parameters: L = 684.8 mm, k = 0.33 years−1 and L0 = 105.5 mm). Age and size at maturity were estimated at 3.31 and 4.55 years, and 485.02 and 544.55 mm TL for males and females respectively.

Conclusions

Rioraja agassizii has a moderate growth rate and age at maturity was similar to those of skate species with a similar body size.

Implications

Because skate species have different maximum ages, growth rates and maturity parameters, we strongly recommend urgent species-specific management measures for the pool of skate species exploited in Argentina.

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来源期刊
Marine and Freshwater Research
Marine and Freshwater Research 环境科学-海洋学
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
5.60%
发文量
76
审稿时长
3.8 months
期刊介绍: Marine and Freshwater Research is an international and interdisciplinary journal publishing contributions on all aquatic environments. The journal’s content addresses broad conceptual questions and investigations about the ecology and management of aquatic environments. Environments range from groundwaters, wetlands and streams to estuaries, rocky shores, reefs and the open ocean. Subject areas include, but are not limited to: aquatic ecosystem processes, such as nutrient cycling; biology; ecology; biogeochemistry; biogeography and phylogeography; hydrology; limnology; oceanography; toxicology; conservation and management; and ecosystem services. Contributions that are interdisciplinary and of wide interest and consider the social-ecological and institutional issues associated with managing marine and freshwater ecosystems are welcomed. Marine and Freshwater Research is a valuable resource for researchers in industry and academia, resource managers, environmental consultants, students and amateurs who are interested in any aspect of the aquatic sciences. Marine and Freshwater Research is published with the endorsement of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) and the Australian Academy of Science.
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