高科技与经济国策：韩国技术经济国策的兴起

IF 1.4 3区社会学 Q2 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

Business and Politics Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI:10.1017/bap.2023.34

Seungjoo Lee

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究认为，韩国经济国策的核心是：(1) 实现高科技产业供应链的多样化，主动降低经济胁迫的脆弱性；(2) 追求技术主权，提高先进技术的自给率；(3) 进行治理改革，加强供应链的弹性；(4) 制定产业政策，提高先进产业的竞争力。上述四项战略的共同点都是以战略性利用高科技为前提。基于这些特点，我将韩国的新经济安全战略定义为技术经济国策。韩国的技术经济国策有两个特点。首先，韩国利用高科技作为经济与安全之间的纽带。其次，韩国将高科技作为连接国内政策与外交政策的纽带。

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High technology and economic statecraft: the emergence of techno-economic statecraft in South Korea

This study identifies the core of Korea’s economic statecraft as (1) diversification of the supply chain of high-tech industries to proactively mitigate vulnerability to economic coercion, (2) the pursuit of technological sovereignty to increase self-sufficiency in advanced technologies, (3) governance reforms to strengthen supply chain resilience, and (4) industrial policies to enhance the competitiveness of advanced industries. The four strategies mentioned above all have in common that they are predicated on the strategic utilization of high technology. Based on these traits, I define Korea’s new economic security strategy as techno-economic statecraft. Korea’s techno-economic statecraft has two features. First, Korea utilizes high technology as a nexus between economy and security. Second, Korea uses high technology as a nexus to link domestic and foreign policies.

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来源期刊

Business and Politics Social Sciences-Political Science and International Relations

CiteScore

3.60

自引率

16.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： Business and Politics solicits articles within the broad area of the interaction between firms and political actors. Two specific areas are of particular interest to the journal. The first concerns the use of non-market corporate strategy. These efforts include internal organizational design decisions as well as external strategies. Internal organizational design refers to management structure, sourcing decisions, and transnational organization with respect to the firm"s non-market environment. External strategies include legal tactics, testimony, lobbying and other means to influence policy makers at all levels of government and international institutions as an adjunct to market strategies of the firm.