结直肠癌中的循环核酸:诊断和预后价值

4区 医学 Q3 Medicine
Somayeh Igder, Mozhdeh Zamani, Shima Fakher, Morvarid Siri, Hassan Ashktorab, Negar Azarpira, Pooneh Mokarram
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引用次数: 0

摘要

结直肠癌(CRC)是世界上发病率第三高的癌症,也是导致癌症相关死亡的第四大原因。血液中的 DNA(cfDNA/ctDNA)和 RNA(cfRNA/ctRNA)是很有前途的无创生物标记物,可用于 CRC 的分子剖析、筛查、诊断、治疗管理和预后。技术的进步能够精确检测血液循环中的遗传和表观遗传异常,即使是微量的异常,也能克服其中的一些挑战。本综述将重点讨论循环核酸检测作为一种无创方法,用于 CRC 检测、监测、最小残留病检测和患者管理。此外,还详细介绍了各种诊断技术和相关生物信息学工具的优缺点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Circulating Nucleic Acids in Colorectal Cancer: Diagnostic and Prognostic Value
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most prevalent cancer in the world and the fourth leading cause of cancer-related mortality. DNA (cfDNA/ctDNA) and RNA (cfRNA/ctRNA) in the blood are promising noninvasive biomarkers for molecular profiling, screening, diagnosis, treatment management, and prognosis of CRC. Technological advancements that enable precise detection of both genetic and epigenetic abnormalities, even in minute quantities in circulation, can overcome some of these challenges. This review focuses on testing for circulating nucleic acids in the circulation as a noninvasive method for CRC detection, monitoring, detection of minimal residual disease, and patient management. In addition, the benefits and drawbacks of various diagnostic techniques and associated bioinformatics tools have been detailed.
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来源期刊
Disease Markers
Disease Markers 医学-病理学
自引率
0.00%
发文量
792
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Disease Markers is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, and clinical studies related to the identification of disease markers, the elucidation of their role and mechanism, as well as their application in the prognosis, diagnosis and treatment of diseases.
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