塞流式生物反应器水解过程的空间监测:为灵活操作提供支持?

IF 4.3 3区 生物学 Q1 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY
Theresa Menzel, Peter Neubauer, Stefan Junne
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究了在改变水力停留时间、再循环、进料中垫料秸秆含量、生物增量时的水解情况,以及这些变化对塞流反应器(PFR)中液相梯度形成的影响。在总工艺时间为 123 周的过程中,对 PFR 沿线三个点的 pH 值、电导率和氧化还原电位 (ORP) 进行了监测,以研究与工艺性能之间的潜在关联。在线监测结果表明,pH 值和 ORP 与酸化、丁酸(和乳酸)浓度以及产酸量密切相关。在动态操作下,ORP(在入口处测量)与酸生成的相关性最为稳定,而电导率(在出口处测量)与酸浓度的相关性则取决于原料。与单个测量点相比,本研究中使用的多个测量点可获得更多有关产酸发酵的信息,从而简化过程控制,并在使用难处理的原料时实现自动化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Spatial monitoring of hydrolysis in a plug-flow bioreactor: a support for flexible operation?

Spatial monitoring of hydrolysis in a plug-flow bioreactor: a support for flexible operation?

Hydrolysis at changing hydraulic retention time, recirculation, bedding straw content in the feed, bioaugmentation and the impact of those changes on gradient formation in the liquid phase in plug-flow reactors (PFRs) was examined. The pH-value, conductivity and oxidation–reduction potential (ORP) were monitored at three spots along the PFRs to study potential correlations to process performance during a total process time of 123 weeks. The on-line monitoring showed good correlations to acidogenesis: namely, the pH and ORP to the acidification, to butyric (and lactic) acid concentration and to the acid yield. The ORP (measured at the inlet) showed the most stable correlation to acidogenesis under dynamic operation, while the conductivity (at the outlet) correlated to the acid concentration in dependence on the feedstock. Multiple measurement spots as used in this study allow to gain more information about acidogenic fermentation than a single spot, simplifying process control and automation attempts with recalcitrant feedstock.

Graphical Abstract

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来源期刊
Bioresources and Bioprocessing
Bioresources and Bioprocessing BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY-
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
8.70%
发文量
118
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: Bioresources and Bioprocessing (BIOB) is a peer-reviewed open access journal published under the brand SpringerOpen. BIOB aims at providing an international academic platform for exchanging views on and promoting research to support bioresource development, processing and utilization in a sustainable manner. As an application-oriented research journal, BIOB covers not only the application and management of bioresource technology but also the design and development of bioprocesses that will lead to new and sustainable production processes. BIOB publishes original and review articles on most topics relating to bioresource and bioprocess engineering, including: -Biochemical and microbiological engineering -Biocatalysis and biotransformation -Biosynthesis and metabolic engineering -Bioprocess and biosystems engineering -Bioenergy and biorefinery -Cell culture and biomedical engineering -Food, agricultural and marine biotechnology -Bioseparation and biopurification engineering -Bioremediation and environmental biotechnology
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