应对沼泽洪水和火灾:希腊西北部迪斯皮利奥穴居遗址的恢复能力

IF 1.4 3区 地球科学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY
Myrsini Gkouma
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引用次数: 0

摘要

湖沼环境被认为是新石器时代聚落的有利地点,它是全年可靠的水资源,有助于提供肥沃的耕地、丰富的生物多样性和自然保护。然而,湿地生活的特点是生态脆弱,即洪水和火灾事件频发。由于自然过程与人类活动相结合会形成多变的混合微环境,因此很难在占用层中追踪这些经常发生的事件。因此,人们对这些事件对聚落传记及其居民决策的直接影响研究不足。本文对新石器时代的迪斯皮利奥(希腊北部卡斯托里亚)穴居聚落进行了高分辨率的微地层分析,以追溯过去的生态威胁,并揭示湖泊居民对持续变化的微环境的适应策略。通过将研究结果与区域环境和文化事件相关联,本文质疑了环境变化作为文化改变触发因素的作用,并考虑了应对湿地灾害的各种策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Coping with marsh floods and fires: Resilience at the pile-dwelling site of Dispilio, Northwestern Greece

Lacustrine environments are considered favorable locations for Neolithic settlements, constituting a reliable year-round water resource, which contributes to fertile arable land, rich biodiversity, and natural protection. Living by the wetlands, however, is characterized by intensive ecological vulnerabilities, that is, floods and fire events. These recurrent episodes are difficult to trace in the occupation layers since natural processes combined with human activities can form variable mixed microenvironments. Consequently, the direct impact of these events on the biography of the settlement and the decision-making of its inhabitants is understudied. This paper presents a high-resolution, microstratigraphic analysis at the Neolithic pile-dwelling settlement of Dispilio (Kastoria, northern Greece) to trace past ecological threats and unravel the resilience strategies of the lake-dwellers against the continuously altered microenvironments. By correlating the results with regional environmental and cultural events, this paper questions the role of environmental changes as triggers for cultural modifications and considers a wide range of strategies for coping with wetland hazards.

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来源期刊
Geoarchaeology-An International Journal
Geoarchaeology-An International Journal 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
5.90%
发文量
51
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Geoarchaeology is an interdisciplinary journal published six times per year (in January, March, May, July, September and November). It presents the results of original research at the methodological and theoretical interface between archaeology and the geosciences and includes within its scope: interdisciplinary work focusing on understanding archaeological sites, their environmental context, and particularly site formation processes and how the analysis of sedimentary records can enhance our understanding of human activity in Quaternary environments. Manuscripts should examine the interrelationship between archaeology and the various disciplines within Quaternary science and the Earth Sciences more generally, including, for example: geology, geography, geomorphology, pedology, climatology, oceanography, geochemistry, geochronology, and geophysics. We also welcome papers that deal with the biological record of past human activity through the analysis of faunal and botanical remains and palaeoecological reconstructions that shed light on past human-environment interactions. The journal also welcomes manuscripts concerning the examination and geological context of human fossil remains as well as papers that employ analytical techniques to advance understanding of the composition and origin or material culture such as, for example, ceramics, metals, lithics, building stones, plasters, and cements. Such composition and provenance studies should be strongly grounded in their geological context through, for example, the systematic analysis of potential source materials.
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